# Selective Capture and Continuous Recovery of Sulfur-Containing Molecules from Flowing Wastewater Using a Capillary Ag2Mo3O10·1.8H2O/Carbon Fiber Membrane System

**Authors:** Lei-Yang Xue, Chu-Ya Luo, Han-Mei Xu, Jia-Xin Hua, Xue Zhang, Lian-Wen Zhu, Jun Wu

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/membranes16030084 · Membranes · 2026-02-26

## TL;DR

A new membrane system efficiently captures and recovers sulfur-containing molecules from wastewater using capillary action and selective adsorption.

## Contribution

A novel Ag2Mo3O10·1.8H2O/carbon fiber membrane system for continuous, selective recovery of sulfur compounds from flowing wastewater.

## Key findings

- The membrane achieves >94% removal of methylene blue within 10 minutes.
- It maintains high recovery efficiency over multiple adsorption–desorption cycles.
- The system operates without external pressure and achieves a water transport rate of 1875 mL·h−1·m−2.

## Abstract

This work presents a novel, membrane-inspired hybrid framework composed of Ag2Mo3O10·1.8H2O nanowires grown in situ on carbon fiber cloth (CFC) for the continuous and selective recovery of high-value sulfur-containing molecules from organic wastewater. The framework forms an integrated hierarchical porous network rich in micro-/nano-channels, which facilitates efficient, capillary-driven water transport. Owing to its mesoporous texture and specific Ag–S coordination affinity, the material shows exceptional selectivity toward sulfur-containing dyes, enabling rapid adsorption (>94% removal of methylene blue within 10 min) and high specificity in mixed solutions. The hybrid also exhibits excellent reusability, maintaining high recovery efficiency over repeated adsorption–desorption cycles. When configured into a continuous-flow system, the framework operates without external pressure and achieves a water transport rate of 1875 mL·h−1·m−2. These findings underscore the potential of the Ag2Mo3O10·1.8H2O/CFC hybrid as an efficient, scalable, and sustainable platform for resource-oriented wastewater treatment.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** methylene blue (PubChem CID 4139)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** injury to (MESH:D014947)
- **Chemicals:** MR (MESH:C008492), S (MESH:D013455), n-propanol (MESH:D000433), copper (MESH:D003300), nitrogen (MESH:D009584), Water (MESH:D014867), phosphorus (MESH:D010758), Sudan III (MESH:C033006), EB (MESH:D005070), MB (MESH:D008751), RhB (MESH:C029773), oxide (MESH:D010087), DMSO (MESH:D004121), MO (MESH:C100258), MoO42 (MESH:C044659), AgNO3 (MESH:D012835), ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate (MESH:C022175), Ag (MESH:D012834), Acidic K (-), HNO3 (MESH:D017942), hydrogen (MESH:D006859), Mo (MESH:D008982), thiol (MESH:D013438), O (MESH:D010100), ethanol (MESH:D000431), MG (MESH:C005095), Carbon Fiber (MESH:D000077482), Carbon (MESH:D002244)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

7 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13028119/full.md

## References

33 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13028119/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13028119