Demulsification of Fluids Produced from Polymer Flooding in Oilfields: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study
Qian Huang, Zhe Shen, Yuxin Xie, Lingyan Mu, Xueyuan Long, Jiang Meng, Xicheng Zhang, Ruilin Wang

TL;DR
This study uses simulations and experiments to compare two demulsifiers for separating oil from water in oilfield fluids containing polymers.
Contribution
The novel contribution is combining molecular dynamics simulations with experimental validation to understand and compare demulsifier performance in polymer-containing oil-in-water emulsions.
Findings
Demulsifier Y outperformed Demulsifier X in dehydration rates with lower dosages and shorter settling times.
Molecular simulations showed demulsifiers displaced HPAM molecules at the oil-water interface, increasing interfacial tension.
Experimental tests confirmed the effectiveness of the simulation results under optimal conditions.
Abstract
In this study, a combined approach of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and experimental bottle tests was employed to systematically investigate the demulsification performance and underlying mechanisms of two distinct demulsifiers—Demulsifier X (SP/BP series and alcohol-initiated polyethers) and Demulsifier Y (AP/AE series and amine-initiated polyethers)—targeting polymer-containing oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions derived from heavy oil polymer flooding. Molecular models for heavy oil, saline water, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM), and demulsifiers were constructed using BIOVIA Materials Studio software. Their dynamic behaviors at the oil–water interface were simulated within three distinct saline systems containing NaCl, CaCl2, and MgCl2, respectively. Simulation results indicated that the demulsifiers effectively displaced interfacial HPAM molecules, increased interfacial…
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Taxonomy
TopicsEnhanced Oil Recovery Techniques · Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization · Fluid Dynamics and Mixing
