# Experiences of Ageism Among Older Adults Registered with a Family Health Centre: A Mixed-Methods Research Study

## TL;DR

This study explores how older adults experience ageism and related perceptions in a Turkish family health center.

## Contribution

The study combines quantitative and qualitative methods to reveal the prevalence and themes of ageism among older adults.

## Key findings

- 79.6% of participants reported experiencing age discrimination at least once.
- Three themes emerged: self-directed ageism, health problems with aging, and ageism itself.
- Educational interventions at multiple levels are suggested to combat ageism.

## Abstract

Background/Aim: This study aimed to describe experiences of ageism and to explore related perceptions among older adults registered at an Education Family Health Centre (EFHC) in Türkiye. Methods: This mixed-methods study was conducted with 83 older adults registered with the education family health center (EFHC). In the quantitative part of the study, surveys (the Sociodemographic data form and the Ageism Survey, which evaluates the negative aspects of ageism) were administered face-to-face. In the qualitative section, four semi-structured questions about ageism were asked by phone. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used in the quantitative component of the study, and thematic analysis in the qualitative part. Results: The mean age of the participants was 69.9 ± 4.8 years. According to Ageism Survey, 79.6% of participants gave a score higher than 0 and indicated that they had experienced age discrimination at least once. Eight participants completed the qualitative section, and three themes were identified: (1) Self-directed ageism, (2) Increasing health problems and social isolation with age, and (3) Ageism. Conclusions: In this EFHC-based sample, the majority of participants reported at least one experience of ageism. Social awareness about ageism needs to be increased. Educational interventions can be planned at the micro, meso, and macro levels to raise awareness and combat ageism. Family physicians who serve with a holistic approach can play a pivotal role in this regard.