# ESCO2 Interacts with TRF1/2 and Facilitates Telomere Maintenance

**Authors:** Jiahui Guo, Jingjing Ji, Jinfeng Liu, Mengfan Tang

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/ijms27062635 · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2026-03-13

## TL;DR

ESCO2 helps maintain telomere stability by interacting with TRF1/2 and other DNA repair proteins.

## Contribution

ESCO2 is newly identified as a key player in telomere maintenance through interactions with TRF1/2 and DNA repair factors.

## Key findings

- ESCO2 binds to TRF1 and TRF2, contributing to telomere maintenance.
- Loss of ESCO2 causes telomere DNA damage and shortening.
- ESCO2 works with BLM to stabilize telomeres.

## Abstract

Establishment of sister chromatid cohesion N-acetyltransferase 2 (ESCO2) is an acetyltransferase involved in sister chromatid cohesion. Here we demonstrated that ESCO2 has a new role in telomere maintenance through its binding with telomeric repeat-binding factor TRF1 and TRF2. Loss of ESCO2 induces aberrant DNA damage at telomeres and leads to dramatic telomere shortening. ESCO2 associates with several proteins involved in DNA replication and repair, including BLM, WRN, TopBP1, BRIP1, BRCA1, and MUS81. Moreover, we show that ESCO2 acts in epistasis with BLM in promoting telomere stability. Taken together, our data suggest that ESCO2 is required for the maintenance of telomere stability, presumably by coordinating multiple replication and repair factors to facilitate telomere replication and protection.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** ESCO2 (establishment of sister chromatid cohesion N-acetyltransferase 2) [NCBI Gene 157570], TERF1 (telomeric repeat binding factor 1) [NCBI Gene 7013], TERF2 (telomeric repeat binding factor 2) [NCBI Gene 7014], BLM (BLM RecQ like helicase) [NCBI Gene 641], WRN (WRN RecQ like helicase) [NCBI Gene 7486], TOPBP1 (DNA topoisomerase II binding protein 1) [NCBI Gene 11073], BRIP1 (BRCA1 interacting DNA helicase 1) [NCBI Gene 83990], BRCA1 (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) [NCBI Gene 672], MUS81 (MUS81 structure-specific endonuclease subunit) [NCBI Gene 80198]
- **Proteins:** ESCO2 (establishment of sister chromatid cohesion N-acetyltransferase 2), TERF1 (telomeric repeat binding factor 1), TERF2 (telomeric repeat binding factor 2), BLM (BLM RecQ like helicase), WRN (WRN RecQ like helicase), TOPBP1 (DNA topoisomerase II binding protein 1), BRIP1 (BRCA1 interacting DNA helicase 1), BRCA1 (BRCA1 DNA repair associated), MUS81 (MUS81 structure-specific endonuclease subunit)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** BLM (BLM RecQ like helicase) [NCBI Gene 641] {aka BS, MGRISCE1, RECQ2, RECQL2, RECQL3}, MUS81 (MUS81 structure-specific endonuclease subunit) [NCBI Gene 80198] {aka SLX3}, WRN (WRN RecQ like helicase) [NCBI Gene 7486] {aka RECQ3, RECQL2, RECQL3}, BRIP1 (BRCA1 interacting DNA helicase 1) [NCBI Gene 83990] {aka BACH1, FANCJ, OF}, BRCA1 (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) [NCBI Gene 672] {aka BRCAI, BRCC1, BROVCA1, FANCS, IRIS, PNCA4}, TERF2 (telomeric repeat binding factor 2) [NCBI Gene 7014] {aka TRBF2, TRF2}, NAT2 (N-acetyltransferase 2) [NCBI Gene 10] {aka AAC2, NAT-2, PNAT}, TOPBP1 (DNA topoisomerase II binding protein 1) [NCBI Gene 11073] {aka Dpb11, TOP2BP1}, TERF1 (telomeric repeat binding factor 1) [NCBI Gene 7013] {aka PIN2, TRBF1, TRF, TRF1, hTRF1-AS, t-TRF1}, ESCO2 (establishment of sister chromatid cohesion N-acetyltransferase 2) [NCBI Gene 157570] {aka 2410004I17Rik, EFO2, EFO2p, JHS, RBS, hEFO2}

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13026759/full.md

## References

25 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13026759/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13026759