# Interaction of Ferroptosis and Immune-Mediated Inflammation in Psoriasis

**Authors:** Emanuele Giorgio, Cristiana Galeano, Giuseppe Natali, Lavinia Petriaggi, Maria Concetta Faniello, Elzbieta Janda, Francesco Saverio Costanzo, Anna Martina Battaglia, Flavia Biamonte

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/antiox15030382 · Antioxidants · 2026-03-18

## TL;DR

This paper explores how ferroptosis, a type of cell death, interacts with immune inflammation in psoriasis, suggesting it could be a new therapeutic target.

## Contribution

The paper introduces ferroptosis as a novel link between metabolic stress and immune inflammation in psoriasis.

## Key findings

- Ferroptosis-permissive niches are defined by lipid remodeling, antioxidant suppression, and iron dysregulation in psoriatic lesions.
- Modulating ferroptosis can reshape psoriasiform inflammation and amplify IL-17/TNF/IFN-γ pathways.
- Ferroptosis-related transcriptomic signatures may improve psoriasis stratification beyond cytokine profiling.

## Abstract

Psoriasis is classically defined as an immune-mediated disease. However, many patients do not achieve durable remission after immune-targeted therapies, suggesting that further pathogenic mechanisms may contribute to the persistence of psoriasis. Here, we propose ferroptosis, an iron-dependent regulated cell death driven by lipid peroxidation and failure of lipid repair, as a potential link between metabolic stress and immune-mediated inflammation in psoriasis. We summarize experimental evidence showing that membrane lipids remodeling, antioxidant suppression, lipid peroxidation, and dysregulated iron handling together define ferroptosis-permissive niches within psoriatic lesions. We also discuss functional studies demonstrating that ferroptosis modulation can reshape psoriasiform inflammation and explore how ferroptotic stress may amplify inflammatory signaling at the immune-epidermal interface, reinforcing IL-17/TNF/IFN-γ pathways. Finally, we discuss ferroptosis-related transcriptomic signatures as a potential approach to stratify psoriasis, capturing metabolic features that are not reflected by cytokine profiling. The translational opportunities and constraints for ferroptosis-targeted interventions are outlined, highlighting epidermal redox homeostasis as a new therapeutic frontier in psoriasis.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** psoriasis (MONDO:0005083)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** IL17A (interleukin 17A) [NCBI Gene 3605] {aka CTLA-8, CTLA8, IL-17, IL-17A, IL17, ILA17}, TNF (tumor necrosis factor) [NCBI Gene 7124] {aka DIF, IMD127, TNF-alpha, TNFA, TNFSF2, TNLG1F}, IFNG (interferon gamma) [NCBI Gene 3458] {aka IFG, IFI, IMD69}
- **Diseases:** immune-mediated disease (MESH:C567355), Inflammation (MESH:D007249), psoriatic lesions (MESH:D015535), Psoriasis (MESH:D011565)
- **Chemicals:** iron (MESH:D007501), lipid (MESH:D008055)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13023997/full.md

## References

121 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13023997/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13023997