# Clinical Applications and Mathematical Models of Bowel Sounds

**Authors:** Wanying Geng, Xinyuan Cao, Wanying Liao, Yingyun Yang

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines14030581 · Biomedicines · 2026-03-05

## TL;DR

This review explores how bowel sounds can be used in clinical practice and highlights the need for better signal processing and standardized databases.

## Contribution

The paper summarizes current clinical uses and analysis methods for bowel sounds and emphasizes the need for improved technologies and databases.

## Key findings

- Bowel sound analysis has potential as a non-invasive clinical evaluation method.
- Signal processing techniques have advanced, improving bowel sound research.
- A well-organized database and classification standards are needed for better clinical application.

## Abstract

As a non-invasive, quantitative, and objective evaluation method, the analysis of bowel sounds has shown significant potential in clinical practice. In recent years, with the continuous advancement of signal processing techniques and analysis methods, research on bowel sounds has made significant progress. In this review, we discuss the main clinical applications of bowel sounds and summarize the commonly used analysis methods for bowel sounds at present. It is necessary to explore more comprehensive and effective signal processing technologies and methods in the future, and also establish a well-organized bowel sound database and scientific classification standards. This will promote better application of bowel sounds in clinical practice.

## Full text

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## References

58 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13023620/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13023620