# HaDeX2: multi-dimensional analysis of hydrogen–deuterium exchange mass spectrometry data

**Authors:** Weronika Puchała, Krystyna Grzesiak, Dominik Rafacz, Michał Kistowski, Jochem H Smit, Julien Marcoux, Michał Dadlez, Michał Burdukiewicz

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btag128 · Bioinformatics · 2026-03-16

## TL;DR

HaDeX2 is a new tool for analyzing complex HDX-MS data across multiple dimensions to gain biological insights.

## Contribution

HaDeX2 introduces a multi-dimensional analysis framework for HDX-MS data with statistical inferences and visualizations.

## Key findings

- HaDeX2 enables analysis across five dimensions: sequence, time, biological states, peptide charge, and replicates.
- The tool is available as an R package and web server with a dedicated GUI companion.
- It provides statistical inferences and visualizations to interpret HDX-MS data.

## Abstract

Hydrogen–Deuterium Exchange Mass Spectrometry (HDX-MS) monitors deuterium uptake at the peptide level, in a time-dependent manner. It produces complex, multi-dimensional data that must be interpreted at minimum both the temporal and sequence levels. Specialized tools are therefore essential to preprocess, integrate, and analyze HDX-MS data and translate it into meaningful biological insights. HaDeX2 provides statistical inferences and their visualizations across five dimensions of HDX-MS data: protein sequence, time, biological states, peptide charge and experimental replicates.

HaDeX2 is freely available as an R package (https://github.com/hadexversum/HaDeX2; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18543703) and web server (https://hadex2.mslab-ibb.pl/). To run the GUI locally, users should install a dedicated companion package (https://github.com/hadexversum/HaDeXGUI).

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** HDX (highly divergent homeobox) [NCBI Gene 139324] {aka CXorf43, D030011N01Rik}
- **Chemicals:** Deuterium (MESH:D003903), amide (MESH:D000577), HDX (-), Hydrogen (MESH:D006859), D2O (MESH:D017666)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13020901/full.md

## References

24 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13020901/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13020901