# Upper Extremity Transplant Rehabilitation Protocol

**Authors:** Ravi Sankaran, Subramaniya Iyer, Mohit Sharma, Jimmy Mathew, Sam Thomas

PMC · DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1810010 · Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India · 2025-08-20

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new rehabilitation protocol for upper extremity transplant recipients, focusing on restoring function through four progressive phases.

## Contribution

The paper presents a pioneering, structured rehabilitation protocol tailored for multilevel upper extremity transplant recipients.

## Key findings

- A four-phase rehabilitation protocol was developed to address the unique challenges of upper extremity transplants.
- Early preservation and neuromuscular re-education are critical in the initial stages of recovery.
- Multidisciplinary collaboration is essential for successful rehabilitation outcomes.

## Abstract

Multilevel upper extremity transplant presents unique rehabilitation challenges due to the complexity of restoring function and integration across multiple joints and tissue types.

This article outlines the development and implementation of a pioneering rehabilitation protocol designed specifically for recipients of upper extremity transplant.

The rehabilitation protocol was structured in four progressive phases, emphasizing early preservation, neuromuscular re-education, activities of daily living retraining, and return to society.

The initial phase focuses on correct patient selection and preparation, wound healing, edema management, and maintaining passive range of motion while protecting the vascular anastomoses. As healing progresses, a tailored exercise regimen incorporating mirror therapy, task-oriented activities, and proprioceptive training is introduced to facilitate cortical remapping and sensory recovery.

Multidisciplinary collaboration, including physiatrists and occupational or physical therapists, is crucial in addressing their recovery.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** edema (MESH:D004487)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13016850/full.md

## References

27 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13016850/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13016850