# Natural Hendra Virus Infections in Captive Australian Black Flying Foxes, Queensland, Australia

**Authors:** Victoria Boyd, Anjana Karawita, Jianning Wang, Shawn Todd, Sarah Riddell, Rachel Layton, Grace Taylor, Michael L. Kelly, Teegan Allen, Sarah Caruso, Christopher C. Broder, Richard J. Ploeg, Gough G. Au, Gary Crameri, Anthony W. Purcell, Michelle L. Baker

PMC · DOI: 10.3201/eid3203.251350 · 2026-03-01

## TL;DR

This study shows that Australian black flying foxes can naturally catch and develop immunity to Hendra virus.

## Contribution

The study provides evidence of natural Hendra virus infection cycles in flying foxes.

## Key findings

- Flying foxes showed Hendra virus infections and associated serology.
- The findings suggest possible reinfection or recrudescence in flying foxes.

## Abstract

We provide evidence for natural Hendra virus infections and associated serology in a cohort of Australian black flying foxes (Pteropus alecto) transferred from Queensland to the Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness in Victoria, Australia. This study supports the likelihood that flying foxes undergo cycles of infection and reinfection and possibly recrudescence.

## Linked entities

- **Species:** Pteropus alecto (taxon 9402)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Hendra virus infections (MESH:D045464), seroconversion (MESH:D006679), edema (MESH:D004487), infection (MESH:D007239), injuries (MESH:D014947)
- **Species:** Nipah virus [taxon 121791], Equus caballus (domestic horse, species) [taxon 9796], Pteropus alecto (black flying fox, species) [taxon 9402], Chiroptera (bats, order) [taxon 9397], Bacillus sp. AT (species) [taxon 1196779], Hendra virus [taxon 63330], Pteropodidae (flying foxes, family) [taxon 9398], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Menangle virus (no rank) [taxon 152219]

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13015999/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13015999