# Strive for excellence: unboxing the antecedents of art design students’ creativity in the learning process in China

**Authors:** Jin Jianhao, Veronica Ng, Lim Chong Hin, Mohamed Rizal Mohamed, Md Sazzad Hossain

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1785090 · 2026-03-11

## TL;DR

This study explores factors influencing creativity in Chinese art design students, highlighting the role of personality, self-efficacy, and reflective practice.

## Contribution

The study introduces a novel framework linking personality traits and reflective practice to student creativity in art design education.

## Key findings

- Personality traits, self-efficacy, and emotional management significantly influence reflective practice.
- Reflective practice strongly mediates the relationship between student traits and creativity.
- Learning style does not significantly impact reflective practice or creativity.

## Abstract

The study aims to examine how personality characteristics, disciplinary values, self-efficacy, emotional management, and learning style affect student creativity during the learning process. Later, determine the mediating role of reflective practice and the moderating role of the learning environment.

A total of 402 final-year Art Design undergraduates from Shandong province in mainland China responded to the questions.

The findings indicate that students’ personality characteristics, self-efficacy, disciplinary values, and emotional management significantly affect reflective practice. Moreover, reflective practice substantially played a role in mediation. Surprisingly, learning style does not significantly affect reflective practice or creativity during learning. The learning environment was actively moderated. Finally, reflective practice and student creativity in the learning process are significantly related.

This study elucidated the learning processes of Chinese Art Design students’ creativity. It is anticipated to offer a novel foundation and viewpoint for improving Art Design education.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** H4C4 (H4 clustered histone 4) [NCBI Gene 8360] {aka H4/b, H4FB, HIST1H4D, dJ221C16.9}, H1-5 (H1.5 linker histone, cluster member) [NCBI Gene 3009] {aka H1, H1.5, H1B, H1F5, H1s-3, HIST1H1B}, PC (pyruvate carboxylase) [NCBI Gene 5091] {aka PCB}, CILP (cartilage intermediate layer protein) [NCBI Gene 8483] {aka CILP-1, CILP1, HsT18872}, H2BC21 (H2B clustered histone 21) [NCBI Gene 8349] {aka GL105, H2B, H2B-GL105, H2B.1, H2BE, H2BFQ}, SRL (sarcalumenin) [NCBI Gene 6345] {aka SAR}
- **Diseases:** A&amp;D (MESH:D014808), depressive symptoms (MESH:D003866), LS (MESH:D007888), PC (MESH:D015324)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13014482/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13014482