# A victorivirus infecting Colletotrichum falcatum: genomic characterization and evolutionary analysis

**Authors:** Maressa O. Henrique, Diego Z. Gallan, Augusto Schrank, Renata O. Dias, Robert H. A. Coutts, Ioly Kotta-Loizou, Marcio C. Silva-Filho

PMC · DOI: 10.1007/s00705-026-06611-7 · Archives of Virology · 2026-03-24

## TL;DR

A new virus infecting a sugarcane fungus was discovered and fully characterized for the first time.

## Contribution

The first complete genome of a victorivirus infecting Colletotrichum falcatum is reported.

## Key findings

- The virus genome is 4,906 base pairs long with two open reading frames encoding capsid and RdRP proteins.
- Phylogenetic analysis places the virus within the genus Victorivirus in the family Pseudototiviridae.
- Transmission electron microscopy confirmed typical virus-like particles of 40 nm diameter.

## Abstract

Colletotrichum falcatum is a major fungal pathogen responsible for severe disease in sugarcane. Here, we report the complete genomic characterization of a novel mycovirus infecting C. falcatum, designated Colletotrichum falcatum victorivirus 1 (CfVV1). The CfVV1 genome is 4,906 base pairs (bp) long and comprises two open reading frames encoding a capsid protein (CP) and an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP), overlapping at an AUGA motif. The predicted proteins share ca. 70% and 68% identity with those of Colletotrichum cliviicola victorivirus 1 and Colletotrichum nativitas totivirus 1, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis based on concatenated RdRP and CP amino acid sequences places CfVV1 within the genus Victorivirus of the recently established family Pseudototiviridae. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed the presence of isometric virus-like particles ca. 40 nm in diameter, consistent with the typical morphology of victoriviruses. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a complete victorivirus genome infecting C. falcatum.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase)
- **Species:** Colletotrichum falcatum (taxon 129314)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** red rot disease (MESH:D005535), fungal (MESH:D009181)
- **Chemicals:** PEG 6000 (MESH:C000595215), sodium chloride (MESH:D012965), nitrogen (MESH:D009584), butanol (MESH:D000440), phenol (MESH:D019800), SDS (MESH:D012967), glycerol (MESH:D005990), EDTA (MESH:D004492), PDA (-), Agarose (MESH:D012685), isoamyl alcohol (MESH:C029683), chloroform (MESH:D002725), ethanol (MESH:D000431)
- **Species:** Escherichia coli (E. coli, species) [taxon 562], Colletotrichum falcatum (species) [taxon 129314], Leishmaniavirus (genus) [taxon 39755], Trichomonasvirus (genus) [taxon 674952], Beauveria bassiana victorivirus 1 (no rank) [taxon 1685109], Human mammary tumor virus (species) [taxon 341730], Helminthosporium victoriae virus 190S (no rank) [taxon 45237], Helicobasidium mompa totivirus 1-17 (no rank) [taxon 196690], Cyrtomium falcatum (species) [taxon 84614], Diatraea saccharalis (sugarcane borer, species) [taxon 40085], Rosellinia necatrix victorivirus 1 (no rank) [taxon 1148491], Colletotrichum (genus) [taxon 5455], Magnaporthe oryzae virus 1 (no rank) [taxon 271257], Coniothyrium minitans RNA virus (no rank) [taxon 210827], Victorivirus (genus) [taxon 674981]
- **Cell lines:** DH5alpha — Drosophila hydei (Fruit fly), Spontaneously immortalized cell line (CVCL_Z531)

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13013214/full.md

## References

2 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13013214/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13013214