# Development of herbicide-resistant peanut via prime editing and optimization of editing efficiency

**Authors:** Lulu Xue, Pengyu Qu, Huanhuan Zhao, Han Liu, Xiaona Li, Xiaobo Wang, Bingyan Huang, Suoyi Han, Xiaodong Dai, Wenzhao Dong, Lei Shi, Xinyou Zhang

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiag116 · Plant Physiology · 2026-03-25

## TL;DR

Scientists made peanut plants resistant to herbicides using a gene-editing technique called prime editing, but they need to improve the efficiency of the process.

## Contribution

The study introduces prime editing to confer herbicide resistance in peanut by targeting the acetolactate synthase gene.

## Key findings

- Prime editing successfully introduced the W574L mutation in acetolactate synthase, conferring herbicide resistance in peanut.
- The editing efficiency is currently suboptimal and requires further optimization for practical application.

## Abstract

Prime editing of acetolactate synthase to introduce the W574L mutation confers broad-spectrum herbicide resistance in peanut, though efficiency remains suboptimal and requires further refinement.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** CSR1 (chlorsulfuron/imidazolinone resistant 1) [NCBI Gene 824015]

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** WT (MESH:D006969)
- **Chemicals:** branched-chain amino acids (MESH:D000597), CaMV35S (-), hygromycin (MESH:C026273), valine (MESH:D014633), BS (MESH:C549011), hygromycin B (MESH:D006921)
- **Species:** Cestrum yellow leaf curling virus (no rank) [taxon 175814], Moloney murine leukemia virus (no rank) [taxon 11801], Arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress, species) [taxon 3702], Oryza sativa (Asian cultivated rice, species) [taxon 4530], Arachis hypogaea (goober, species) [taxon 3818], Cauliflower mosaic virus (no rank) [taxon 10641], Solanum lycopersicum (tomato, species) [taxon 4081]
- **Mutations:** D200N, T306K, W313F, L603W, T330P, H840A, W542L, W574, TGG to TTG, C to T, S621I, W574L
- **Cell lines:** CaMV35S — Homo sapiens (Human), Colorectal adenoma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_8754)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

16 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13013096/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13013096