# Inherited Platelet Disorders During Pregnancy and Delivery: Overview of Management Strategies and Emerging Therapeutic Considerations

**Authors:** Victor Zibara, Nicoletta Machin

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/hematolrep18020016 · 2026-02-26

## TL;DR

This paper reviews how inherited platelet disorders affect pregnancy and delivery, highlighting the need for better management strategies to reduce bleeding risks for mothers and babies.

## Contribution

The paper provides a comprehensive overview of management strategies and emerging therapies for inherited platelet disorders during pregnancy.

## Key findings

- Individuals with IPD face increased bleeding risks during labor and postpartum.
- Severe IPDs like Glanzmann thrombasthenia often require transfusions during delivery.
- Fetuses may also be affected, increasing neonatal bleeding risks.

## Abstract

Inherited platelet disorders (IPDs) comprise a heterogeneous group of rare conditions that present particular challenges during pregnancy, with bleeding risk increasing during labor and the immediate postpartum period. These disorders require coordinated, multidisciplinary management to mitigate maternal and neonatal bleeding risk. Although data remains limited, individuals with IPD, including Bernard–Soulier syndrome, Glanzmann thrombasthenia, MYH9-related disorders, Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome, and platelet storage pool disorders, are at an increased risk for obstetrical bleeding, with the degree of risk varying by underlying diagnosis. In severe inherited platelet disorders such as Glanzmann thrombasthenia, peripartum hemorrhage is common, with up to half of the deliveries in some series requiring red cell or platelet transfusion. Because these conditions are congenital, the fetus may also be affected, placing neonates at risk for serious bleeding complications, including intracranial hemorrhage, although available data is limited. Despite the considerable morbidity and mortality risk associated with inherited platelet disorders, management strategies during pregnancy and delivery remain poorly defined. This stands in contrast to other bleeding disorders, such as factor deficiencies, for which multiple therapeutic approaches have been evaluated in the peripartum setting. In this review, we summarize the available evidence and current management strategies for individuals with inherited platelet disorders during pregnancy and delivery.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** Bernard–Soulier syndrome (MONDO:0009276), Glanzmann thrombasthenia (MONDO:0031332), MYH9-related disorders (MONDO:0015912), Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome (MONDO:0019312)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** ANKRD26 (ankyrin repeat domain 26) [NCBI Gene 22852] {aka THC2, bA145E8.1}, ETV6 (ETS variant transcription factor 6) [NCBI Gene 2120] {aka TEL, TEL/ABL, THC5}, ITGB3 (integrin subunit beta 3) [NCBI Gene 3690] {aka BDPLT16, BDPLT2, BDPLT24, CD61, FMAIT1, GP3A}, F7 (coagulation factor VII) [NCBI Gene 2155] {aka SPCA}, HLA-A (major histocompatibility complex, class I, A) [NCBI Gene 3105] {aka HLAA}, VWF (von Willebrand factor) [NCBI Gene 7450] {aka F8VWF, VWD}, PLG (plasminogen) [NCBI Gene 5340] {aka HAE4}, PLAT (plasminogen activator, tissue type) [NCBI Gene 5327] {aka T-PA, TPA}, ACTN1 (actinin alpha 1) [NCBI Gene 87] {aka BDPLT15}, F9 (coagulation factor IX) [NCBI Gene 2158] {aka F9 p22, FIX, HEMB, P19, PTC, THPH8}, MPL (MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor) [NCBI Gene 4352] {aka C-MPL, CD110, MPLV, THCYT2, THPOR, TPOR}, RUNX1 (RUNX family transcription factor 1) [NCBI Gene 861] {aka AML1, AML1-EVI-1, AMLCR1, CBF2alpha, CBFA2, EVI-1}, MYH9 (myosin heavy chain 9) [NCBI Gene 4627] {aka BDPLT6, DFNA17, EPSTS, FTNS, MATINS, MHA}, F2 (coagulation factor II, thrombin) [NCBI Gene 2147] {aka PT, RPRGL2, THPH1}
- **Diseases:** Thrombocytopenia (MESH:D013921), Scott syndrome (MESH:C563120), Function Defects (MESH:D000014), autosomal recessive disorder (MESH:D030342), neurological complications (MESH:D002493), gingival or (MESH:D005891), hematologic malignancies (MESH:D019337), iron deficiency (MESH:D000090463), factor deficiencies (MESH:D005171), obstetrical bleeding (MESH:D048949), Pregnancy-Associated Bleeding (MESH:D020150), autosomal dominant conditions (MESH:C566739), PPH (MESH:D006473), dense granule (MESH:D015432), epistaxis (MESH:D004844), oculocutaneous albinism (MESH:D016115), iron deficiency anemia (MESH:D018798), blood loss (MESH:D016063), miscarriage (MESH:D000022), GT (MESH:D013915), IPD (MESH:C564352), platelet delta storage pool disorder (MESH:C566794), alloimmune neonatal platelet disorders (MESH:D054098), hematoma (MESH:D006406), related disorders (MESH:D019973), Hemophilia (MESH:D006467), renal and pulmonary involvement (MESH:C565423), Epstein syndrome (MESH:C535507), Inherited thrombocytopenias (MESH:C566060), thromboembolism (MESH:D013923), deaths (MESH:D003643), visual impairment (MESH:D014786), platelet storage pool disorders (MESH:D010981), Inherited Platelet Disorders (MESH:D001791), gingival bleeding (MESH:D005884), platelet-type von Willebrand disease (MESH:C536458), ICH (MESH:D020300), menorrhagia (MESH:D008595), abnormal uterine bleeding (MESH:D014592), intracranial bleeding (MESH:D013345), MYH9-RD (MESH:D000077733), injury to (MESH:D014947), Bleeding (MESH:D006470), HPS (MESH:D022861), coagulation (MESH:D001778), inherited bleeding disorders (MESH:D025861), BSS (MESH:D001606), platelet macrocytosis (MESH:C564004)
- **Chemicals:** steroids (MESH:D013256), dibucaine (MESH:D003992), phospholipid (MESH:D010743), cAMP (MESH:D000242), FVIIa (-), Eltrombopag (MESH:C520809), TXA (MESH:D014148)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13010773/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13010773