# Tamoxifen therapy in juvenile gigantomastia associated with PASH: a case report

**Authors:** Simone Coslovich, Marina Bortul, Fabrizio Zanconati, Gianluca Tornese

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fped.2026.1765982 · Frontiers in Pediatrics · 2026-03-10

## TL;DR

A 10-year-old girl with gigantomastia and PASH showed improvement with tamoxifen therapy, suggesting it as a non-surgical treatment option.

## Contribution

This case report introduces tamoxifen as a potential non-surgical treatment for hormonally driven pediatric gigantomastia associated with PASH.

## Key findings

- Tamoxifen therapy arrested breast growth and resolved inflammatory symptoms in a child with gigantomastia and PASH.
- The case suggests tamoxifen may be an effective non-surgical treatment for hormonally driven pediatric gigantomastia.
- PASH was identified as a secondary inflammatory complication of rapid breast enlargement in this patient.

## Abstract

Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia (PASH) is a rare benign breast lesion in children. We report a 10-year-old girl with hormonally driven gigantomastia and recurrent mastitis, interpreted as a secondary inflammatory complication of rapid breast enlargement. Treatment with oral tamoxifen led to arrest of breast growth and resolution of inflammatory symptoms. This case supports tamoxifen as a potential non-surgical option for hormonally driven pediatric gigantomastia associated with PASH.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** tamoxifen (PubChem CID 2733526)
- **Diseases:** gigantomastia (MONDO:0001100), mastitis (MONDO:0006849)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** enlargement (MESH:D006332), inflammatory complication (MESH:D018746), gigantomastia (MESH:C536821), benign breast lesion (MESH:D061325), PASH (MESH:C535824), inflammatory (MESH:D007249), mastitis (MESH:D008413)
- **Chemicals:** Tamoxifen (MESH:D013629)

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13008910/full.md

## References

18 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13008910/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13008910