# Using an Adult-Designed Wearable for Pediatric Monitoring: Practical Tutorial and Application in School-Aged Children With Obesity

**Authors:** Alessandra Angelucci, Andrea Aliverti, Matteo Vandoni, Daniela Lucini, Cristiana Larizza, Vittoria Carnevale Pellino, Gianvincenzo Zuccotti, Valeria Calcaterra

PMC · DOI: 10.2196/76166 · Journal of Medical Internet Research · 2026-03-20

## TL;DR

This paper provides a tutorial on adapting adult wearables like Fitbit for monitoring activity and heart health in school-aged children with obesity.

## Contribution

The paper introduces a practical guide for using adult wearables in pediatric populations, focusing on cardiovascular data collection and analysis.

## Key findings

- Adult-oriented wearables can be adapted for pediatric use with specific considerations for cardiovascular metrics.
- Data from wearables correlated with clinical measurements like the 6-minute walk test in a small sample of children.
- The tutorial highlights limitations and future directions for long-term pediatric monitoring using wearables.

## Abstract

This tutorial presents a step-by-step guide on how to use an adult-oriented wearable (Fitbit) to collect and analyze activity and cardiovascular data in a pediatric population of school-aged children with obesity. After outlining the current landscape of commercial wearables for adults and children, the tutorial illustrates the distinct considerations required for accurate pediatric monitoring, especially for cardiovascular metrics and derived features. The text provides a clinical application, highlighting how data from these devices were gathered and integrated with standard clinical measurements (ie, 1 week of monitoring with the wearable compared with the 6-minute walk test). The tutorial also discusses potential correlations, which should be interpreted as exploratory, given the small sample size (n=16), as well as limitations and future perspectives on using wearables for long-term pediatric monitoring of school-aged children, aiming to inform clinicians, researchers, and other stakeholders about the additional considerations that are needed to use wearables designed for adults to monitor this age group.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** obesity (MONDO:0011122)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** SH2D1A (SH2 domain containing 1A) [NCBI Gene 4068] {aka DSHP, EBVS, IMD5, LYP, MTCP1, SAP}, PGR (progesterone receptor) [NCBI Gene 5241] {aka NR3C3, PR}
- **Diseases:** congenital heart disease (MESH:D006330), COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382), arrhythmias (MESH:D001145), inflammation (MESH:D007249), asthma (MESH:D001249), respiratory disease (MESH:D012140), cardiac diseases (MESH:D006331), cystic fibrosis (MESH:D003550), Obesity (MESH:D009765)
- **Chemicals:** oxygen (MESH:D010100), PPG (-)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13006788/full.md

## References

86 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13006788/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13006788