# Effect of triazine thiols on steady-state mRNA levels in iPSC-derived hepatocytes

**Authors:** Carla Martinez-Morant, Jui-Tung Liu, Yu-Lin Jiang, Josef Blaszkiewicz, Stephen A. Duncan

PMC · DOI: 10.17912/micropub.biology.002062 · microPublication Biology · 2026-03-06

## TL;DR

This study shows that triazine thiols change mRNA levels in liver-like cells, suggesting a protective response.

## Contribution

The study reveals specific mRNA changes in hepatocytes treated with triazine thiols, highlighting a protective mechanism.

## Key findings

- 145 mRNAs were reduced by ≥ 2-fold in triazine thiol-treated cells.
- 37 mRNAs were increased by ≥ 2-fold, including those for metallothionines.
- The upregulation suggests a protective response through metal buffering.

## Abstract

We previously reported that triazine thiols reduce apolipoprotein B (ApoB) secretion from human iPSC-derived hepatocytes (HLCs) and from humanized mice. To determine whether these compounds affected hepatocyte mRNA levels, we performed bulk RNA sequencing of HLCs treated with the triazine thiol DL-1 or with vehicle (DMSO) for 24 hours. Analyses revealed that in triazine thiol-treated cells, 145 mRNAs were reduced and 37 increased by ≥ 2-fold. &nbsp;Several mRNAs encoding cysteine-rich metallothionines were upregulated, implying that HLCs respond to treatment by mounting a protective response through metal buffering.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** APOB (apolipoprotein B)
- **Chemicals:** DL-1 (PubChem CID 44449334), DMSO (PubChem CID 679)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** APOB (apolipoprotein B) [NCBI Gene 338] {aka FCHL2, FLDB, LDLCQ4, apoB-100, apoB-48}
- **Chemicals:** DL-1 (-), thiols (MESH:D013438), triazine (MESH:D014227), DMSO (MESH:D004121)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090]

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13005152/full.md

## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13005152/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13005152