Energy Drink-Related Cardiovascular Presentations in Children and Adolescents: A Narrative Review and Practical Guide for Management

TL;DR

This paper reviews how energy drinks may affect the heart health of children and teens, highlighting the need for awareness and proper management.

Contribution

The paper introduces a practical guide for managing cardiovascular issues linked to energy drink consumption in minors.

Findings

Energy drinks can affect heart rate and rhythm in children and adolescents.

Frequent consumption may lead to cardiovascular symptoms requiring medical attention.

Healthcare providers should consider energy drink use when evaluating pediatric heart complaints.

Abstract

Energy drink (ED) consumption has become increasingly common among children and adolescents, raising questions about its possible effects on cardiovascular health. Owing to ongoing physiological development and sensitivity to stimulant ingredients, minors may experience distinct responses to these beverages. This review provides an overview of ED components and discusses their potential influence on cardiovascular function in younger populations, as well as the range of symptoms reported in clinical settings. Attention is given to how stimulant-containing drinks may affect heart rate, rhythm, and overall circulatory responses, particularly with frequent or excessive intake. The review also considers broader effects related to sleep and behavioral regulation. Emphasis is placed on the importance of routinely considering ED use when evaluating pediatric patients with cardiovascular complaints and on the need for increased awareness regarding consumption habits among minors.