# Exploring factors influencing parents’ adoption intention toward children’s illustrated e-books: A push-pull model perspective

**Authors:** Lufei Guan, Wenbo Wei, Mengxi Fu

PMC · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0341651 · 2026-03-20

## TL;DR

This study explores what influences parents to adopt illustrated e-books for children, using a push-pull model and survey data from 348 parents in China.

## Contribution

Applies the push-pull model to understand parents' adoption intentions toward children's e-books, revealing gender-based differences and key influencing factors.

## Key findings

- Perceived enjoyment and variety-seeking are significant pull factors for adoption.
- Evaluation cost is a key push factor affecting adoption intention.
- Parents of boys show higher adoption intention than parents of girls.

## Abstract

With the development of multimedia technologies, children’s illustrated e-books are getting increasingly popular due to their diverse formats and engaging content. However, few studies have explored the factors influencing parents’ adoption intention toward illustrated e-books for children. This research aims to address this gap by employing the push-pull model to explore the influences of pull factors (i.e., relative advantages, perceived trialability, perceived enjoyment, variety-seeking), push factors (i.e., vision health stress, evaluation cost), and individual characteristics (i.e., age, gender, experience of use) on parents’ adoption intention toward illustrated e-books for children. Data were collected from 348 parents in China and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The research results suggest that perceived enjoyment and variety-seeking are important pull factors, while evaluation cost serves as a vital push factor. Moreover, children’s gender significantly influences the adoption intention. Parents of boys demonstrated a higher adoption intention than parents of girls. These nuanced insights have practical implications for designers of illustrated e-books for children.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** vision impairment (MESH:D014786), Health (OMIM:603663), anxiety (MESH:D001007), COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382), eye fatigue (MESH:D001248), myopia (MESH:D009216), astigmatism (MESH:D001251)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

8 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13004372/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13004372