# Pathological evaluation of IVL-enabled modification and crossing in calcified chronic total occlusions

**Authors:** Yu Sato, Sho Torii, Gaku Nakazawa

PMC · DOI: 10.1007/s12928-025-01216-4 · 2025-11-26

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** calcified (MESH:D018333), chronic total occlusions (MESH:D001157)
- **Chemicals:** IVL (-)

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13002757/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13002757