Expression of concern: d-Penicillamine functionalized dendritic fibrous nanosilica (DFNS-DPA): synthesise and its application as an innovative advanced nanomaterial towards sensitive quantification of ractopamine
Milad Baghal Behyar, Nasrin Shadjou

TL;DR
This paper expresses concern about a study on a nanomaterial used for detecting ractopamine.
Contribution
The paper highlights potential issues with the original study's methodology or findings.
Findings
The original paper's claims about DFNS-DPA's effectiveness may be questionable.
There are concerns about the reliability of the reported results.
Abstract
Expression of concern for ‘d-Penicillamine functionalized dendritic fibrous nanosilica (DFNS-DPA): synthesise and its application as an innovative advanced nanomaterial towards sensitive quantification of ractopamine’ by Milad Baghal Behyar and Nasrin Shadjou, RSC Adv., 2021, 11, 30206–30214, https://doi.org/10.1039/D1RA05655G.
Genes, proteins, chemicals, diseases, species, mutations and cell lines named across the full text — each resolved to its canonical identifier and authoritative record.
- —Urmia University10.13039/501100007298
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Taxonomy
TopicsPharmacological Effects and Assays · Dye analysis and toxicity · Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis
In the original article, concerns have been raised over the reproducibility and accuracy of the data presented. There are also sections within the manuscript that contradict the results presented in the figures.
In particular, there are concerns over the interpretation of the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and chronoamperometry (ChA) results in Fig. S11, as well as the interpretation of the cyclic voltammetry (CV) results in Fig. 2 and Fig. S15.
There are also concerns over the methodology used to obtain the DPV and square wave voltammetry (SWV) results in Fig. S13, as well as the interpretation of those results.
An update will be provided as soon as possible.
Laura Fisher
6th March 2026
Executive Editor, RSC Advances
