# Biginelli dihydropyrimidines: a tunable class of alkyl radical precursors

**Authors:** Shahilan Ratnam, Shreya Unone, Nabeel Alia, Enyu Denny Hafeneger, Daniel Janssen-Müller

PMC · DOI: 10.1039/d6sc00376a · Chemical Science · 2026-03-13

## TL;DR

This paper introduces dihydropyrimidines as stable and tunable precursors for alkyl radicals, offering advantages over existing compounds in radical chemistry.

## Contribution

The paper introduces DHPyms as a new class of alkyl radical precursors with superior redox properties and synthetic flexibility.

## Key findings

- DHPyms are stronger excited state reductants than Hantzsch dihydropyridines.
- Dimethylamino-substituted DHPym is highly reactive and bench-stable.
- DHPyms offer modularity and synthetic potential in radical-mediated transformations.

## Abstract

Alkyl-substituted dihydropyrimidines (DHPyms), synthesised via the Biginelli reaction, are introduced as tunable alternatives to 4-alkyl Hantzsch dihydropyridines (DHPs) in radical chemistry. Leveraging the modularity of the Biginelli reaction, we systematically explored the redox properties, UV/vis absorption, and synthetic potential of DHPyms in radical-mediated transformations, identifying dimethylamino-substituted DHPym as a highly reactive, bench-stable, and easily synthesised alkyl radical precursor.

Dihydropyrimidines (DHPyms) are introduced as bench-stable and tunable alkyl radical precursors. Derived through the Biginelli reaction, DHPyms are stronger excited state reductants than well-known Hantzsch dihydropyridines (DHPs).

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** DHPs (PubChem CID 9562210)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** DHPs (MESH:D004095), 4-alkyl Hantzsch dihydropyridines (-)

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13000759/full.md

## References

21 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13000759/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13000759