Conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma: risk factors, treatment options, and management
Andréa Santucci, Nicole Bulgarão Maricondide Almeida, Newton Kara-Junior

Abstract
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Taxonomy
TopicsOcular Oncology and Treatments · Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies · Ear and Head Tumors
Conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma (A) is one of the most common ocular tumors. It is typically a unilateral tumor with slow, progressive growth and rare metastasis. Risk factors include ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure, smoking, human papillomavirus infection, and human immunodeficiency virus infection^(1)^. Treatment options may involve topical chemotherapy agents and immunomodulatory drugs like 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)(B)^(2)^. Intraocular invasion after primary treatment is uncommon and may be prevented by adjuvant brachytherapy following tumor resection (C)^(3)^.
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- 3Cano-Suárez MT Saornil-Álvarez MA García-Álvarez C López--Lara F Frutos-Baraja JM García-Lagarto E. Infiltrative intraocular conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma after local resection and brachytherapy: clinical and pathological findings Ocul Oncol Pathol 2017332162192913418510.1159/000458413 PMC 5675109 · doi ↗ · pubmed ↗
