# Emerging complexities of phospholipid metabolism in adipose tissue

**Authors:** Minju Kim, Hyunju Lee, Joerg Heeren, Junho Kim, Gakyung Lee, Su Myung Jung

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.mocell.2026.100333 · Molecules and Cells · 2026-02-23

## TL;DR

This paper explores how phospholipid metabolism in fat tissue affects lipid balance and could lead to new treatments for obesity and metabolic disorders.

## Contribution

The paper highlights new insights into phospholipid metabolism in adipose tissue and its potential for therapeutic applications.

## Key findings

- Phospholipid biosynthesis and remodeling play key roles in adipose tissue function.
- Lysophospholipid signaling is emerging as a critical component in adipocyte metabolism.
- New research technologies are revealing the importance of polar lipids in lipid homeostasis.

## Abstract

Adipose tissue centrally regulates lipid homeostasis through its robust metabolic flexibility in response to nutritional states and environmental cues. Adipose lipid metabolism has been studied primarily from a neutral lipid-centric perspective; however, advances in lipid research technologies are beginning to uncover the critical roles of polar lipids in adipose tissue function. Here, we review emerging roles of phospholipid metabolism, particularly phospholipid biosynthesis, remodeling through the Lands' cycle, and lysophospholipid signaling in adipocytes. Understanding the complexities of phospholipid metabolism in adipose tissue opens new avenues for therapeutic interventions targeting obesity and metabolic disorders.

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## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** obesity (MONDO:0011122)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** metabolic disorders (MESH:D008659), obesity (MESH:D009765)
- **Chemicals:** Phospholipid (MESH:D010743), lipid (MESH:D008055), neutral lipid (-), lysophospholipid (MESH:D008246)

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12997323/full.md

## References

169 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12997323/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12997323