# scDock: streamlining drug discovery targeting cell–cell communication via scRNA-seq analysis and molecular docking

**Authors:** Chen-Hao Huang, Yen-Jen Oyang, Hsuan-Cheng Huang, Hsueh-Fen Juan

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btag103 · Bioinformatics · 2026-03-02

## TL;DR

scDock is a user-friendly tool that connects single-cell RNA data to drug discovery by identifying and targeting cell communication networks.

## Contribution

scDock provides an accessible end-to-end pipeline for drug discovery targeting cell-cell communication inferred from scRNA-seq data.

## Key findings

- scDock automates the identification of ligand–receptor interactions from scRNA-seq data.
- The pipeline enables structure-based virtual screening using PDB or AlphaFold-predicted protein structures.
- scDock generates comprehensive outputs for exploring signaling alterations and drug candidates.

## Abstract

Identifying drugs that target intercellular communication networks represents a promising therapeutic strategy, yet linking single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis to structure-based drug screening remains technically challenging and requires substantial bioinformatics expertise. We present scDock, an integrated and user-friendly pipeline that seamlessly connects scRNA-seq data processing, cell–cell communication inference, and molecular docking-based drug discovery. Through a single configuration file, users can execute the complete workflow, from raw scRNA-seq data to ranked drug candidates, without programming skills. scDock automates the identification of disease-relevant ligand–receptor interactions from scRNA-seq data and performs structure-based virtual screening against these communication targets using Protein Data Bank (PDB) or AlphaFold-predicted protein structures. The pipeline generates comprehensive outputs at each stage, enabling users to explore intercellular signaling alterations and discover therapeutic compounds targeting specific cell–cell communications. scDock addresses a critical gap by providing an accessible end-to-end solution for communication-targeted drug discovery from single-cell data.

scDock is freely available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.31370368 and https://github.com/Andrewneteye4343/scDock. It is implemented in R, Python, shell scripts, and supports Linux systems, including Ubuntu and Debian.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** Bsg (basigin) [NCBI Gene 12215] {aka CD147, EMMPRIN, HT-7}, Ppia (peptidylprolyl isomerase A) [NCBI Gene 268373] {aka Cphn, CyP-18, CypA, SP18}
- **Diseases:** neuroblastoma (MESH:D009447), cancer (MESH:D009369), DN (MESH:D003928), breast cancer (MESH:D001943), diabetic (MESH:D003920)
- **Chemicals:** glimepiride (MESH:C057619), water (MESH:D014867), hydrogens (MESH:D006859), CAS (-)
- **Species:** Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

25 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12996892/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12996892