# Dearomatization of Aromatic Carbonyl Compounds by Photocycloaddition Reactions to 1,1-Dimethylallene

**Authors:** Luis Oxenfart, Julian Zuber, Nina Strassner, Thorsten Bach

PMC · DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6c00429 · Organic Letters · 2026-03-02

## TL;DR

This paper explores a chemical reaction that adds a specific molecule to aromatic compounds, forming new structures with predictable patterns.

## Contribution

The study reveals a selective photocycloaddition method for dearomatizing aromatic carbonyl compounds.

## Key findings

- Photocycloaddition occurs exclusively at the benzene core of aromatic carbonyl compounds.
- Acetophenone derivatives yield para products in 50–58% yields.
- A reaction cascade from ortho addition in 2-methoxyacetophenone produces bicyclic products with 29–74% yields.

## Abstract

The photocycloaddition of 1,1-dimethylallene
to various
aromatic
carbonyl compounds was found to occur exclusively at the benzene core.
While the reaction with methyl 2-methoxybenzoate resulted in a mixture
of products resulting from ortho, meta, and para photocycloaddition, acetophenone and
its 4-substituted derivatives delivered the respective para photocycloaddition products in 50–58% yields. For 2-methoxyacetophenone,
an ortho photocycloaddition initiated a reaction
cascade, which led to bicyclic products by the incorporation of a
nucleophile in 29–74% yields.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** 1,1-dimethylallene (PubChem CID 11714), methyl 2-methoxybenzoate (PubChem CID 61151), acetophenone (PubChem CID 7410), 2-methoxyacetophenone (PubChem CID 68481)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** Aromatic Carbonyl Compounds (-), benzene (MESH:D001554), 2-methoxyacetophenone (MESH:C000611414), acetophenone (MESH:C038699), 1,1-Dimethylallene (MESH:C569444)

## Full text

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## Figures

8 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12993915/full.md

## References

17 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12993915/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12993915