# Understanding climate refugees from educators’ perspectives: Social studies teachers’ views

**Authors:** Leyla Donmez Bayrakci, Fatih Ozdemir, Serkan Yılmaz, Serkan Yılmaz, Serkan Yılmaz

PMC · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0344777 · PLOS One · 2026-03-16

## TL;DR

This study explores how social studies teachers in Turkey understand and teach about climate refugees, highlighting their limited knowledge but strong empathy and suggestions for curriculum improvements.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into educators' perspectives on climate refugees and offers practical recommendations for integrating the topic into social studies education.

## Key findings

- Teachers showed limited knowledge but sensitivity toward climate refugees.
- They linked climate refugees to human activities and political decisions.
- They suggested integrating the topic into the curriculum with empathy-based methods.

## Abstract

This study aimed to examine social studies teachers’ knowledge, attitudes, and approaches regarding the concept of climate refugees. Employing a phenomenological design within qualitative research, semi-structured interviews were conducted with volunteer social studies teachers from various provinces in Turkey. The data were analyzed through content analysis and rted with direct quotations from participants. Although their knowledge on the subject was limited, social studies teachers demonstrated sensitivity toward climate refugees and made efforts to address these gaps. They attributed the emergence of climate refugees to human activities, particularly political decisions. While they believed that citizenship could be granted to climate refugees under appropriate conditions, they expressed caution due to current refugee-related challenges. The teachers emphasized the necessity of systematically integrating climate refugee issues into the curriculum, raising teachers’ awareness, and adopting practical, empathy-based teaching methods.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** fire disaster (MESH:D000092422), Drought (MESH:C536747)
- **Chemicals:** PONE-D-25-49960R1 (-)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Meleagris gallopavo (common turkey, species) [taxon 9103]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

98 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12991243/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12991243