# Vimentin Intermediate Filaments: A Paradigm Shift From Static Structure to Dynamic Cytoplasmic Network

**Authors:** Bhuvanasundar Renganathan, Stephen A. Adam, Vladimir I. Gelfand

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/bies.70125 · Bioessays · 2026-03-15

## TL;DR

This paper reviews how vimentin intermediate filaments are dynamic structures that interact with other cytoskeletal components to influence cell mechanics and organization.

## Contribution

The paper introduces a hybrid transport model to explain vimentin filament dynamics through cytoskeletal crosstalk and organelle transport.

## Key findings

- Vimentin intermediate filaments form a dynamic network that interacts with microfilaments and microtubules.
- VIFs coordinate cytoskeletal architecture and facilitate organelle positioning.
- VIFs act as dynamic integrators of intracellular logistics and cell mechanics.

## Abstract

Recent advances in live‐cell imaging, super‐resolution microscopy, labeling techniques and cryo‐electron microscopy reveal vimentin intermediate filaments (VIFs) as adaptable polymers that couple mechanical stability with rapid remodeling. In this review, we highlight recent findings and discuss how VIFs function as dynamic, interpenetrating networks with actin microfilaments and microtubules, coordinating cytoskeletal architecture while simultaneously facilitating organelle positioning and influencing cellular behavior. We also propose a hybrid transport model to capture the diverse modes of VIF cellular interactions. This emerging framework positions VIFs as dynamic integrators of cytoskeletal organization and intracellular logistics, with broad implications for understanding cell mechanics, migration, and disease.

Vimentin intermediate filaments form a dynamic, motile network that interacts with microfilaments and microtubules. We propose a hybrid transport model to explain vimentin filament dynamics through cytoskeletal crosstalk and organelle‐associated transport. Thus, intermediate filaments are an active coordinator of cell mechanics, migration, and intracellular organization.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** PRELID1 (PRELI domain containing 1)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** Rho (rhodopsin) [NCBI Gene 212541] {aka Noerg1, Opn2, Ops, RP4}, Vim (vimentin) [NCBI Gene 22352], Rnf26 (ring finger protein 26) [NCBI Gene 213211] {aka 8030450I18Rik}, Rnf123 (ring finger protein 123) [NCBI Gene 84585] {aka Kpc1}, Arhgef2 (Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) [NCBI Gene 16800] {aka GEF, GEF-H1, GEFH1, LFP40, Lbcl1, Lfc}, Plec (plectin) [NCBI Gene 18810] {aka EBS1, PCN, PLTN, Plec1}, VIM (vimentin) [NCBI Gene 7431], Rhoa (ras homolog family member A) [NCBI Gene 11848] {aka Arha, Arha1, Arha2}, vim.L (vimentin L homeolog) [NCBI Gene 386601] {aka vim, vim-a, vim-b, vim1, vim2}, Spt (salivary protein cluster) [NCBI Gene 111363], Tsp1 (tumor suppressor region 1) [NCBI Gene 108314] {aka MTS}, Syne3 (spectrin repeat containing, nuclear envelope family member 3) [NCBI Gene 212073] {aka KASH3, nesprin-3}, Gfap (glial fibrillary acidic protein) [NCBI Gene 14580], Eppk1 (epiplakin 1) [NCBI Gene 223650] {aka 6230424I18Rik, EPIPL, EPIPL1, EPPK}, Acin1 (apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer 1) [NCBI Gene 56215] {aka 2610036I19Rik, 2610510L13Rik, Acinus, Acn, acinusL, acinusS}, Rac1 (Rac family small GTPase 1) [NCBI Gene 19353] {aka D5Ertd559e}, Anxa11os (annexin A11, opposite strand) [NCBI Gene 105245705] {aka Gm9872}
- **Diseases:** cancer (MESH:D009369), IF (MESH:C536103), neurodegenerative disease (MESH:D019636)
- **Chemicals:** luminal (MESH:D010634), SunTag (-), lipid (MESH:D008055)
- **Species:** Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090], Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog, species) [taxon 8355]
- **Cell lines:** RPE — Homo sapiens (Human), Telomerase immortalized cell line (CVCL_4388)

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12989643/full.md

## References

146 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12989643/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12989643