# Expression of Concern: Local vs. systemic administration of bisphosphonates in rat cleft bone graft: A comparative study

PMC · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0344844 · PLOS One · 2026-03-13

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** Acp5 (acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant) [NCBI Gene 25732] {aka TTRRAP, Trap}
- **Diseases:** acute (MESH:D000208), inflammation (MESH:D007249)
- **Chemicals:** BP (MESH:C038809), BS (MESH:D001895), bisphosphonate (MESH:D004164), Saline (MESH:D012965), N (MESH:D009584)
- **Species:** Rattus norvegicus (brown rat, species) [taxon 10116]

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## References

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12987411