# The Heart’s Electromagnetic Field in Emotions, Empathy and Human Connection: Biosensor-Derived Insights into Heart–Brain Axis Mechanisms and a Basis for Novel BioMagnetoTherapies

## TL;DR

This paper explores how the heart's electromagnetic field relates to emotions and brain-heart interactions, and how it could lead to new therapies.

## Contribution

Introduces 'BioMagnetoTherapies' as a novel therapeutic approach targeting the heart-brain axis through electromagnetic signals.

## Key findings

- The heart's electromagnetic field is the strongest in the human body and is linked to emotional and autonomic processes.
- Biosensors can measure the heart's electromagnetic field, offering insights into heart-brain axis dynamics.
- Emerging therapies aim to use magnetic fields to stabilize or restore coherence in the heart-brain axis.

## Abstract

The heart’s electromagnetic field (HEMF) represents the strongest magnetic signal in the human body and has been increasingly associated with processes related to the Heart–Brain Axis (HBA). The present review summarizes its biophysical basis along with current and emerging biosensing technologies. It examines hypotheses regarding interpersonal interactions and interactions with external fields, including geomagnetic activity, and reviews evidence linking the HEMF to autonomic activity and emotional states. It provides an overview of magnetic field-based therapeutics, introduced here as our own term “BioMagnetoTherapies” (BMT), underscoring their common objective of externally inducing, stabilizing or restoring coherence across the HBA. Collectively, it positions cardiac electromagnetic signals as both a measurable marker, key to HBA dynamics and related disorders, as well as a promising target for emerging biosensor- and BioMagneto-Therapeutics.