# Expression of Concern: Barreto-Torres et al. The Role of PPARα in Metformin-Induced Attenuation of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Acute Cardiac Ischemia/Reperfusion in Rats. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2012, 13, 7694–7709

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/ijms27052398 · 2026-03-05

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** Ppara (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha) [NCBI Gene 25747] {aka PPAR}
- **Diseases:** Cardiac Ischemia (MESH:D007511), Mitochondrial Dysfunction (MESH:D028361)
- **Chemicals:** Metformin (MESH:D008687)
- **Species:** Rattus norvegicus (brown rat, species) [taxon 10116]

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12986134