# The Impact of Light-Curing Time on Shear Bond Strength and Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI)

## TL;DR

This study examines how different light-curing times affect the strength and cleanup of orthodontic brackets.

## Contribution

The study introduces new insights into optimal curing times for orthodontic adhesives using high-intensity LED lights.

## Key findings

- Higher light intensity and longer curing time significantly improved shear bond strength.
- Longer curing reduced adhesive remnants on enamel, as shown by ARI scores.
- Groups cured with 3200 mW/cm2 for 6 seconds showed the highest bond strength after 14 days.

## Abstract

Background/Objectives: The performance of the adhesive system used for bonding fundamentally influences the success of fixed orthodontic treatment. To withstand masticatory forces and prevent bracket debonding, it is critical to achieve optimal shear bond strength (SBS), improving treatment time. The aim of this study was to compare the shear bond strength and adhesive remnant index (ARI) of orthodontic brackets bonded using LED light-curing units with intensities of 3200 mW/cm2 at two different exposure times, evaluated after 24 h and 14 days. Methods: Eighty extracted permanent premolars were randomly divided into four experimental groups. Brackets were bonded using Transbond XT adhesive and cured with a VALO™ Ortho Cordless unit (3200 mW/cm2) for 3 or 6 s. SBS was measured using a universal testing machine, and the ARI was assessed under a stereomicroscope at 40× magnification. Results: Increased light intensity and longer curing time significantly improved SBS values. The highest bond strengths were observed in groups cured with 3200 mW/cm2 for 6 s, after 14 days. ARI scores showed that longer curing reduced adhesive remnants on the enamel. Statistical analysis confirmed significant differences among groups. Conclusions: Therefore, clinicians may achieve better bonding performance and easier enamel clean-up by using high-intensity lights with adequate curing duration.