# Food Safety Perception of the Korean Food Delivery App Users, and Antecedents and Consequences of Trust: Moderating Impact of Hygiene

**Authors:** Myungken Song, Min Gyung Kim, Joonho Moon

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/foods15050949 · Foods · 2026-03-07

## TL;DR

This study explores how Korean food delivery app users perceive food safety and how factors like hygiene and packaging influence trust and continued app usage.

## Contribution

The paper clarifies the definition of food safety in food delivery apps and reveals how its sub-dimensions relate to user trust and behavior.

## Key findings

- Trust in food delivery apps is positively influenced by eco-friendly packaging, review information, and hygiene.
- Trust significantly affects users' intention to continue using the app.
- Hygiene has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between trust and continuance intention.

## Abstract

Food safety can be regarded as a critical aspect of consumer protection, and there is a clear need for related research within the context of food delivery apps. In addition, food safety is a multidimensional concept, and its definition may vary depending on the specific context in which it is examined. Therefore, this work investigates food safety in the case of food delivery apps from the perspective of consumers in the Korean market. Food safety was conceptualized through four sub-dimensions: food healthiness, eco-friendly packaging, review information, and hygiene. The study examined the effects of these four factors on trust in food delivery apps and the influence of trust on continuance intention. Also, this work inspects the moderating role of hygiene in the relationship between trust and continuance intention. The survey participants were recruited via an online survey conducted through a professional research firm, yielding 300 valid responses. Hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling and Hayes’ Process Macro Model 1. The results show that trust is positively influenced by eco-friendly packaging, review information, and hygiene. Additionally, trust significantly affects continuance intention, with hygiene demonstrating a significant moderating effect. This research contributes to the literature by clarifying the definition of food safety in food delivery apps and elucidating the relationships among its key sub-dimensions.

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

74 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12984615/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12984615