# Perri Spanish Auditory Verbal Learning and Memory Test: Normative Data for Elderly Adults from Mexico

**Authors:** Teresita J. Villaseñor-Cabrera, Miguel Ángel Macías-Islas, Karen Sanchez-Jacuinde, Genoveva Rizo-Curiel, Miriam E. Jiménez-Maldonado, Enrique López, Fabiola Gonzalez-Ponce, Jorge I. Gámez-Nava, Laura González-López, Cesar Arturo Nava-Valdivia, Mario A. Mireles-Ramírez, Nayeli Sanchez-Rosales, Jazmin Marquez-Pedroza, Martha Rocio Hernández-Preciado, Edgar Ricardo Valdivia-Tangarife

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/healthcare14050583 · 2026-02-26

## TL;DR

This study provides adjusted norms for a memory test used on elderly Mexican adults, considering factors like age, sex, and education.

## Contribution

The study introduces regression-based norms for the Perri-AVLT tailored to elderly Mexican adults.

## Key findings

- Years of education significantly predicted cognitive performance across all Perri-AVLT trials.
- The Pearson correlation for all Perri-AVLT trials was high, indicating strong reliability.
- The norms can help neuropsychologists assess and support cognitive evaluation in elderly Mexican adults.

## Abstract

Background: The Perri Auditory Verbal Learning Test (Perri-AVLT) is a cognitive tool designed to assess verbal learning and memory. Currently, demographically adjusted norms for the Perri-AVLT are not available for elderly Mexican adults. Objective: This study aimed to develop regression-based norms from elderly Mexican adults to enable demographic adjustments for clinical interpretation. Methods: The sample included 294 elderly Mexican adults aged 60–89 (224 cognitively normal individuals, and 70 clinical cases) from Mexico (Jalisco, Guanajuato, and Mexico City). Participants were administered the Perri-AVLT. A multivariate regression-based norming approach was used to evaluate the effects of age, sex, and years of education on test performance. Results: The multivariate regression model showed that years of education were a significant predictor of cognitive performance across all Perri-AVLT trials. The Pearson correlation for all Perri-AVLT trials was high. Conclusion: This study provides regression-based normative data for the Perri-AVLT adjusted for sociodemographic factors. These norms can be used to evaluate verbal learning and memory in elderly Mexican adults. This information can support a neuropsychologist in cognitive assessment, rehabilitation, and research.

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12984088