# Addressing complicated vesicovaginal fistula post-intercourse in MRKH: the critical imperative for comprehensive sex education and awareness

## TL;DR

A young woman with MRKH syndrome developed a serious bladder-vagina fistula after intercourse, highlighting the need for better sex education and awareness for those with this condition.

## Contribution

This paper presents a unique case of post-coital vesicovaginal fistula in MRKH syndrome and emphasizes the importance of comprehensive sex education.

## Key findings

- A patient with MRKH type II developed a complicated vesicovaginal fistula following intercourse.
- Conservative management and psychosocial counseling improved the patient's condition and family understanding.
- The case underscores the need for integrated education and medical care for MRKH patients.

## Abstract

Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome, a rare congenital disorder, affects approximately 1 in 4500 to 5000 females, leading to the underdevelopment or absence of the uterus and upper vaginal segment. While the physical manifestations of MRKH are substantial, the associated psychological and social repercussions, exacerbated by societal norms, can be profound. Inadequate sex education further compounds the challenges faced by these women, particularly in postmarital contexts. This report highlights an unprecedented case of a young woman with MRKH type II who developed a complicated vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) following vaginal intercourse, underscoring the urgent need for enhanced sex education and awareness.

This study aims to document and analyze a unique case of post-coital VVF in a patient with MRKH syndrome, illustrating the consequences of inadequate sex education. The broader objective is to advocate for comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education, particularly in regions with limited access, to prevent such complications and improve the quality of life for affected individuals.

A detailed case study of a young woman in her early twenties with MRKH type II is presented. The patient experienced continuous urine leakage per vaginum following intercourse, which was preceded by dyspareunia and bleeding. A clinical examination revealed a large, complicated VVF involving the bladder neck and posterior bladder wall, coupled with a left ectopic kidney as confirmed by ultrasound. The patient received broadspectrum antibiotics, wound care, and extensive psychosocial counseling, with an emphasis on sex education for her and her family. A multidisciplinary approach was employed, planning delayed VVF repair and vaginoplasty.

The patient’s wound gradually healed with conservative management, and her psychosocial outlook improved significantly following counseling and education. The family’s understanding of MRKH and its implications was enhanced, reducing stigma and promoting a supportive environment. Surgical planning for reconstructive procedures was successfully initiated, with the patient showing positive engagement in her care.

This case highlights the critical importance of comprehensive sex education for individuals with MRKH syndrome, particularly in underserved regions. The development of a complex VVF post-intercourse is a stark reminder of the preventable complications arising from inadequate knowledge and awareness. Enhanced educational initiatives are imperative to equip patients and families with the understanding needed to mitigate risks, reduce stigma, and improve the overall wellbeing of those affected by MRKH. This case underscores the need for an integrated approach combining education, psychological support, and medical care to optimize outcomes for patients with MRKH.