Optical Bound States in the Continuum in Subwavelength Gratings Made of an Epitaxial van der Waals Material
Emilia Pruszyńska-Karbownik, Tomasz Fąs, Katarzyna Brańko, Dmitriy Yavorskiy, Bartłomiej Stonio, Rafał Bożek, Piotr Karbownik, Jerzy Wróbel, Tomasz Czyszanowski, Tomasz Stefaniuk, Wojciech Pacuski, Jan Suffczyński

TL;DR
Researchers created a new photonic structure using MoSe2 that supports unique optical modes and boosts harmonic generation efficiency.
Contribution
The study demonstrates the first epitaxial MoSe2 subwavelength grating supporting optical bound states in the continuum.
Findings
MoSe2 subwavelength gratings host bound states in the continuum confirmed by reflectivity measurements.
Third-harmonic generation efficiency is enhanced by over 1,000 times compared to unstructured MoSe2.
The structures are promising for compact photonic devices like lasers and wavefront controllers.
Abstract
High refractive index (4.4 at 1100 nm), negligibly small absorption in the near-infrared spectral range, and ease of processing make MoSe2 the perfect material for applications in near-infrared photonics. So far, implementation of MoSe2-based photonic structures has been hindered by the lack of large-surface MoSe2 substrates. The use of molecular beam epitaxy allows the production of homogeneous layers of MoSe2 with a few-inch surface and a thickness controlled at the sub-nm level. In the present work, we design by theoretical calculations and fabricate by a simple lithography process an ultrathin subwavelength grating out of a 42 nm thick, epitaxially grown MoSe2 layer. Our polarization-resolved reflectivity measurements confirm that the gratings host a peculiar type of a confined optical mode that is a bound state in the continuum. Moreover, the fabricated structures enhance the…
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Taxonomy
TopicsPhotonic and Optical Devices · Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors · Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research
