# CCC-GPU: a graphics processing unit (GPU)-accelerated nonlinear correlation coefficient for large-scale transcriptomic analyses

**Authors:** Haoyu Zhang, Kevin T Fotso, Marc Subirana-Granés, Milton Pividori

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btag068 · Bioinformatics · 2026-02-13

## TL;DR

This paper introduces CCC-GPU, a fast GPU-based tool for analyzing complex relationships in large biological datasets.

## Contribution

A GPU-accelerated nonlinear correlation coefficient implementation for large-scale transcriptomic data.

## Key findings

- CCC-GPU efficiently computes nonlinear correlations for mixed data types.
- It provides significant speed improvements over previous methods.
- The tool is suitable for handling increasingly large biological datasets.

## Abstract

Identifying meaningful patterns in complex biological data necessitates correlation coefficients capable of capturing diverse relationship types beyond simple linearity. Furthermore, efficient computational tools are crucial for handling the ever-increasing scale of biological datasets.

We introduce CCC-GPU, a high-performance, GPU-accelerated implementation of the Clustermatch Correlation Coefficient (CCC). CCC-GPU computes correlation coefficients for mixed data types, effectively detects nonlinear relationships, and offers significant speed improvements over its predecessor.

The source code of CCC-GPU is openly available on GitHub (https://github.com/pivlab/ccc-gpu) and archived on Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18310318), distributed under the BSD-2-Clause Plus Patent License.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** UTY (ubiquitously transcribed tetratricopeptide repeat containing, Y-linked) [NCBI Gene 7404] {aka KDM6AL, KDM6C, UTY1}, HNRNPA3 (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3) [NCBI Gene 220988] {aka 2610510D13Rik, D10S102, FBRNP, HNRPA3}, RASSF2 (Ras association domain family member 2) [NCBI Gene 9770] {aka CENP-34, RASFADIN}, CYTIP (cytohesin 1 interacting protein) [NCBI Gene 9595] {aka B3-1, CASP, CYBR, CYTHIP, HE, PSCDBP}, RAD18 (RAD18 E3 ubiquitin protein ligase) [NCBI Gene 56852] {aka RNF73}
- **Diseases:** ARI (MESH:D000275)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

7 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12980328/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12980328