# Spontaneous coronary artery dissection and proximal LAD stenosis in a young male with HIV: A case report

**Authors:** Stella-Maria Kyvelou, Konstantinos Kalogeras, Nikolaos Vythoulkas-Biotis, Panteleimon Pantelidis, Georgios Angelos Papamikroulis, Manolis Vavuranakis

PMC · DOI: 10.34172/jcvtr.025.33262 · Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research · 2025-12-17

## TL;DR

A young male with HIV experienced a rare heart condition called spontaneous coronary artery dissection, highlighting increased cardiovascular risks in HIV patients.

## Contribution

This case report highlights a rare occurrence of SCAD in a male HIV patient, expanding understanding of cardiovascular risks in this population.

## Key findings

- SCAD and proximal LAD stenosis occurred in a 45-year-old male with HIV.
- The case emphasizes increased cardiovascular risk in HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy.
- SCAD is typically seen in middle-aged females, making this male case rare.

## Abstract

HIV/AIDS patients under antiretroviral therapy have increased cardiovascular risk. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection, an uncommon yet recognized cause of acute coronary syndrome, typically affects middle-aged females, especially during pregnancy. We present a rare case of SCAD and proximal left anterior descending stenosis in a 45-year-old male with HIV.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** acute coronary syndrome (MONDO:0005542)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** left anterior descending stenosis (MESH:D000094629), coronary artery dissection (MESH:C565153), acute coronary syndrome (MESH:D054058), LAD stenosis (MESH:C535887), HIV/AIDS (MESH:D015658)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (no rank) [taxon 11676]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12980095/full.md

## References

13 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12980095/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12980095