# Decluttering Seed Dispersal Modes: Bringing Clarity to Seed Dispersal Ecology

## TL;DR

This paper addresses confusion in seed dispersal terminology by proposing a framework and collaborative approach to standardize definitions and improve clarity in ecological research.

## Contribution

The novel contribution is the introduction of the DVR framework and advocacy for a world cafe to standardize seed dispersal terminology.

## Key findings

- Terminological confusion in seed dispersal modes is caused by synonymy and polysemy.
- A hierarchical classification system is proposed to enhance scientific rigor and practical applications.
- Collaborative consensus-building is recommended to resolve inconsistencies in terminology.

## Abstract

Seed dispersal research has expanded significantly over time, leading to a proliferation of terms relating to dispersal modes that has resulted in terminological confusion. This viewpoint identifies the primary concerns in this regard: synonymy (multiple terms used for the same mode) and polysemy (the same term used for distinctly different modes). Such inconsistencies hinder conceptual clarity, impede literature syntheses, and obstruct the practical application of seed dispersal ecology. To address these challenges, we propose two complementary pathways. First, we suggest organizing a world cafe to foster consensus‐building among researchers engaging with seed dispersal ecology. Second, we introduce the Diaspore‐Vector‐Review (DVR) framework as a decision‐support tool to prioritize nomenclature for non‐overlapping dispersal mechanisms rather than agent‐centric definitions of dispersal modes. By refining the branching of subclasses from classical modes into a coherent, hierarchical classification system, we can ensure greater scientific rigor and real‐world impact of seed dispersal research.

Ambiguity and redundancy in seed dispersal modes hinder ecological research and its applications. This viewpoint argues for the need for systematic simplification by proposing a framework for decluttering terminology and preparing a standardized hierarchical classification to resolve inconsistencies and enhance understanding of seed dispersal ecology.