Potential Energy Curves of Core-Excited States of the U M5 Absorption Edge Manifold of UO2 2+
Robert Polly, Paul Bagus

TL;DR
This paper studies the electronic structure of uranium dioxide using X-ray absorption data and theoretical models to understand bonding and spectroscopy.
Contribution
The study introduces two novel theoretical methods to assess the covalent character of the U–O bond.
Findings
The simulated U M5 XANES spectrum matches the experimental data, validating the theoretical model.
The orbital projections and ⟨z²⟩ values reveal insights into the electronic structure and covalent bonding in UO2²⁺.
The study links X-ray spectroscopy data with chemical bonding characteristics through potential energy curves.
Abstract
The X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure of the U M5 X-ray absorption edge of UO2 2+ is analyzed using the potential energy curves of an isolated UO2 2+ obtained from rigorous, multiconfigurational all-electron ab initio wave functions for the ground and core-excited configurations. The spectroscopic parameters for the potential energy curves are reported. Two novel theoretical methods have been used as measures of the covalent character of the U–O bond: (1) The projection of the U(5f) and U(6d) orbitals of the isolated U6+ cation on the orbitals of the ground and the core-excited states of UO2 2+ and (2) the size of the orbital charge distributions given by the ⟨z 2⟩ expectation values. This gives direct insight into the variation of the electronic structure of the bond as the U–O bond length is changed. The excellent agreement of the simulated spectrum with the experimental U M5…
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Taxonomy
TopicsNuclear Materials and Properties · Radioactive element chemistry and processing · Rare-earth and actinide compounds
