# A Diborylcarbazolyl Ligand for Stabilizing Low-Coordinate and Low-Valent Metal Complexes

**Authors:** Yen-Hua Lee, Wei-Chieh Chang, Hsuan-Wen Fu, Han-Jung Li, Ting-Shen Kuo, Tzuhsiung Yang, Hsueh-Ju Liu

PMC · DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c05146 · 2026-02-23

## TL;DR

Scientists created a new ligand that helps stabilize metal complexes with unusual structures and low coordination numbers.

## Contribution

A novel diborylcarbazolyl ligand was synthesized to support low-coordinate and low-valent metal complexes.

## Key findings

- The ligand stabilizes two-coordinate and pseudo-one-coordinate metal complexes.
- It forms trinuclear and coinage metal complexes with distinct geometries.
- The ligand supports a range of transition metals including Fe, Co, Zn, Ni, Cu, Ag, and Au.

## Abstract

We report the synthesis of a novel ligand L (3,6-di-tert-butyl-1,8-bis­(dimesitylboryl)­carbazolide) based on
a carbazolyl
scaffold bearing two sterically demanding boryl groups at the 1,8-positions.
This diborylcarbazolyl framework effectively supports a range of transition
metal complexes, including two-coordinate halide complexes LM

II

Cl [M = Fe (2), Co (3), and Zn (4)], trinuclear complex
(LCr)
2
(CrCl

4
) (5), and pseudo-one-coordinate
complexes LM

I
 [M = Ni (6) and Cu (7)]. Coinage metal complexes derived
from L exhibit a preference for two-coordinate geometries, as demonstrated
by the isolation of LMPPh

3
 [M
= Ag (8) and Au (9)] and LCu(DMAP) (10).

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** doxorubicin (PubChem CID 31703)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** 4-dimethylaminopyridine (MESH:C003885), Ar* (MESH:D001128), CoCl2 (MESH:C018021), C4H10O (MESH:D004986), manganese (MESH:D008345), Mg (MESH:D008274), LH (MESH:D007986), H (MESH:D006859), Pentane (MESH:C033353), CuCl (MESH:C028419), Ag(I) (MESH:C030584), C4H8O (MESH:C018674), phosphines (MESH:D010720), terphenyl (MESH:D013730), anthracene (MESH:C034020), benzophenone (MESH:C047723), CrCl2 (MESH:C017133), Co (MESH:D003035), phosphine (MESH:C044646), M   C (MESH:C061001), Cl (MESH:D002713), ZnCl2 (MESH:C016837), Cr (MESH:D002857), Toluene (MESH:D014050), sodium (MESH:D012964), imines (MESH:D007097), hexane (MESH:D006586), alkali-metal (MESH:D008672), proton (MESH:D011522), S (MESH:D013455), THT (MESH:C121030), C56H66B2ClCoN 2 (-), borane (MESH:D001880), aluminum (MESH:D000535), 13C (MESH:C000615229), boron (MESH:D001895), Cu (MESH:D003300), MnCl2 (MESH:C025340), FeCl2 (MESH:C029451), Ag (MESH:D012834), n-BuLi (MESH:C434823), V (MESH:D014639), Li (MESH:D008094), dtbp (MESH:C067220), Fe (MESH:D007501), CuCl2 (MESH:C029892), NiCl2 (MESH:C022838), amide (MESH:D000577), L (MESH:D007930), benzene (MESH:D001554), C (MESH:D002244), CH2Cl2 (MESH:D008752), N (MESH:D009584), carbazole (MESH:C041514), Ni (MESH:D009532), oxygen (MESH:D010100), Zn (MESH:D015032), bromine (MESH:D001966), Metal Complexes (MESH:D056831), P (MESH:D010758)
- **Cell lines:** C5H12 — Mus musculus (Mouse), Hybridoma (CVCL_KR45)

## Figures

18 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12977055/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12977055