# MiMiCPy-FM: A User-Friendly Force Matching Tool for Extending the Time Scale of QM/MM MD MiMiC Simulations

**Authors:** Sachin Shivakumar, Giorgia Frumenzio, Francesco Musiani, Fabio Affinito, Emiliano Ippoliti, Bharath Raghavan, Giulia Rossetti, Davide Mandelli, Paolo Carloni

PMC · DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.5c03185 · 2026-02-20

## TL;DR

MiMiCPy-FM is a tool that extends the time scale of QM/MM simulations by automatically generating force fields for classical MD simulations.

## Contribution

MiMiCPy-FM introduces a user-friendly, automated force matching tool integrated with the MiMiC interface for QM/MM simulations.

## Key findings

- MiMiCPy-FM supports systems with and without covalent QM/MM boundaries.
- The tool generates updated topology files compatible with GROMACS for classical MD simulations.
- An application to a Mg-based enzyme demonstrates its effectiveness in transitioning to long-time scale simulations.

## Abstract

Force matching (FM) algorithms develop force fields to
dramatically
extend the time scales of quantum mechanical/molecular mechanics (QM/MM)
molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Here, we present MiMiCPy-FM,
an implementation of the generalized QM/MM FM approach for the automated
parametrization of biomolecular force fields. MiMiCPy-FM streamlines
the optimization of force field parameters by using reference data
generated by the recently developed, highly scalable QM/MM MD MiMiC
interface. MiMiCPy-FM is fully integrated within the MiMiCPy framework,
providing both a command-line interface for quick execution and a
Python library for advanced, customizable workflows. The tool is able
to treat systems with and without covalent QM/MM boundaries and produces
updated topology files that can be directly used to perform classical
MD simulations with GROMACS. An application to a complex Mg-based
enzyme of pharmacological relevance illustrates how MiMiCPy-FM enables
a seamless transition from MiMiC QM/MM MD simulations to long-time
scale, force-matched classical MD simulations.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** Mg (PubChem CID 888)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** IDH1 (isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) [NCBI Gene 3417] {aka HEL-216, HEL-S-26, IDCD, IDH, IDP, IDPC}
- **Diseases:** brain cancers (MESH:D001932)
- **Chemicals:** H (MESH:D006859), Mg (MESH:D008274), NADPH (MESH:D009249), Acetone (MESH:D000096), D-RESP (-), 2-oxoglutarate (MESH:D007656), Water (MESH:D014867), MiMiC (MESH:C082026), isocitrate (MESH:C034219), N (MESH:D009584), C (MESH:D002244), 2-hydroxyglutarate (MESH:C019417), metal (MESH:D008670), O (MESH:D010100)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Mutations:** R132H

## Figures

8 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12977040/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12977040