# Retraction: Combined GSTM1-Null, GSTT1-Active, GSTA1 Low-Activity and GSTP1-Variant Genotype Is Associated with Increased Risk of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

PMC · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0344546 · 2026-03-10

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** GSTA1 (glutathione S-transferase alpha 1) [NCBI Gene 2938] {aka GST-epsilon, GST2, GSTA1-1, GTH1}, GSTP1 (glutathione S-transferase pi 1) [NCBI Gene 2950] {aka DFN7, FAEES3, GST3, GSTP, GSTP1-1, HEL-S-22}, GSTM1 (glutathione S-transferase mu 1) [NCBI Gene 2944] {aka GST1, GSTM1-1, GSTM1a-1a, GSTM1b-1b, GTH4, GTM1}, GSTT1 (glutathione S-transferase theta 1) [NCBI Gene 2952]
- **Diseases:** Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (MESH:D002292), TDP (MESH:D016171)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12974827