Radiology in Brazil and the global resolution on strengthening medical imaging: a regional responsibility

TL;DR

Brazil is leading efforts to improve access to medical imaging in Latin America following a global health resolution.

Contribution

Highlights Brazil's role in promoting equitable imaging access and outlines strategic priorities for the region.

Findings

Medical imaging is recognized as essential for universal health coverage in Brazil and Latin America.

There is an unequal distribution of radiologists and imaging equipment in underserved areas of Brazil.

Strategic priorities include workforce development and infrastructure investments.

Abstract

In May 2025, the World Health Assembly adopted Resolution WHA78.13, formally
recognizing medical imaging as a fundamental pillar of universal health
coverage. Brazil, as a co-sponsor of the Resolution, plays a decisive role in
promoting equitable access to imaging services throughout Latin America. This
article explores the implications of the resolution for Brazil, highlighting its
leadership and the need to address regional disparities in imaging
infrastructure and workforce distribution. On the basis of data from the 2025
Atlas of Radiology in Brazil, the article highlights the unequal distribution of
radiologists and imaging equipment, especially in underserved areas. Strategic
priorities for regional action are outlined, including workforce development,
infrastructure investments, and public policy integration. The Brazilian College
of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging is positioned to participate in national
efforts, advocating for medical imaging as a public health priority. By aligning
national initiatives with global strategies and embracing innovation, Brazil and
Latin America can transform diagnostic equity and improve health outcomes.