DOX-conjugated unimolecular micelles from benzaldehyde-functionalized star copolymer via metal-free ATRP for pH-responsive drug delivery
Wei Ma, Hongyan Yang, Xinyue Ma, Jiao Huang, Li Chen, Atsushi Takahara

TL;DR
A new method creates stable, pH-sensitive drug carriers using a metal-free process, improving drug delivery efficiency and sustainability.
Contribution
A metal-free ATRP strategy for synthesizing DOX-conjugated star copolymers with pH-responsive drug release.
Findings
The star copolymer forms stable unimolecular micelles with high colloidal stability.
The system shows pH-triggered drug release under acidic conditions.
In vitro tests show effective cellular uptake and cytotoxicity against H460 lung cancer cells.
Abstract
The development of polymer prodrugs with well-defined architectures capable of forming stable nanomicelles is important for achieving precise and efficient drug delivery. Compared with conventional linear systems, star-shaped copolymer prodrugs offer enhanced micellar stability owing to their covalently tethered architecture. However, many existing synthetic approaches rely on transition-metal catalyzed polymerization and customized monomers, which limit their sustainability and practical applicability. Herein, we report a pH-responsive doxorubicin (DOX)-conjugated benzaldehyde-functionalized star-shaped copolymer synthesized via an environmentally benign metal-free atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) strategy. A hydroxyl-functionalized star-shaped copolymer scaffold was first prepared from readily available monomers and subsequently modified to introduce pendant benzaldehyde…
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Taxonomy
TopicsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization · Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery · Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
