# Navigating emotional resonance and language identity through World Englishes education: an experimental intervention with EFL learners in China

**Authors:** Yaoyao Zhu, Yan Zhang, Chunlin Yao

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1793431 · Frontiers in Psychology · 2026-02-24

## TL;DR

This study shows that teaching World Englishes helps EFL learners in China feel more connected to the English language emotionally and identify more with it.

## Contribution

The study demonstrates that World Englishes education enhances EFL learners' language identity and emotional resonance more effectively than traditional English history instruction.

## Key findings

- The experimental class showed greater improvement in English language identity compared to the control class.
- Students in the World Englishes class exhibited increased emotional resonance with English after the intervention.
- The results confirm the effectiveness of World Englishes education in shaping EFL learners' attitudes toward English.

## Abstract

This quasi-experimental study investigated the impact of World Englishes education on enhancing EFL learners' English language identity and their English emotional resonance in China. Data were collected via a survey comprising two questionnaires. Two teaching classes, which initially exhibited no significant differences in English language identity and emotional resonance with English, were randomly assigned as the experimental and control classes. Both classes received identical instructional content, except that the experimental class participated in 16 academic hours focused on World Englishes, whereas the control class received 16 academic hours on the history of the English language. After a period of 10 weeks, the research team conducted a follow-up survey assessing students' English language identity and emotional resonance with English. The findings indicated a greater improvement in these measures within the experimental class compared to the control class. This study thus confirms that education cantered on World Englishes significantly enhances EFL learners' English language identity and their emotional resonance to the language.

## Full text

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## References

40 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12971914/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12971914