# Speaking rate normalization with and without spatial segregation of simultaneous context sentences

**Authors:** Dawson Stephens, Christian E. Stilp

PMC · DOI: 10.1121/10.0042965 · Jasa Express Letters · 2026-03-06

## TL;DR

This study investigates how the brain processes speech rate normalization when listening to one or two simultaneous speakers, with or without spatial separation.

## Contribution

The study shows that spatial separation of simultaneous sentences does not influence temporal contrast effects in speech perception.

## Key findings

- TCE magnitudes were similar across all listening conditions.
- Spatial separation of simultaneous sentences does not shape TCEs.
- Dichotic presentation did not enhance TCEs compared to diotic presentation.

## Abstract

Fast-rate speech can encourage perception of subsequent speech as longer-duration (e.g., longer voice onset time) and vice versa. Bosker, Sjerps, and Reinisch [Sci. Rep. 10(1), 5607 (2020)] suggested that these temporal contrast effects (TCEs) (also known as speaking rate normalization) were immune to selective attention (to one of two simultaneous talkers). However, dichotic presentation of different talkers facilitated perception. Here, trials presented the same talker throughout speaking one sentence diotically, two simultaneous sentences diotically, or those two sentences dichotically before target words. TCE magnitudes were similar across all conditions, which suggests that spatial separation of simultaneous sentences does not shape TCEs.

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** TCEs (-)
- **Species:** Cervidae (deer, family) [taxon 9850], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12969975/full.md

## References

28 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12969975/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12969975