# First reported case of human Camelpox in Qatar: A case report

## TL;DR

This paper reports the first confirmed case of human camelpox in Qatar, a rare viral infection typically spread from camels to humans.

## Contribution

The study documents the first human case of camelpox in Qatar, adding to the limited global understanding of this zoonotic disease.

## Key findings

- Human camelpox was confirmed in Qatar through epidemiological and laboratory evidence.
- The case involved direct contact with infected camels, consistent with known transmission routes.
- This report highlights the zoonotic potential of camelpox in new geographic regions.

## Abstract

Camelpox is a zoonotic viral infection caused by the Camelpox virus (CMLV), a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus. The disease is endemic in camel-rearing regions of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Human infection is rare and typically occurs following direct contact with infected camels or their lesions. We report the first documented case of human camelpox in Qatar. The diagnosis was established based on epidemiological linkage to infected camels, compatible clinical presentation, and confirmatory laboratory testing.