# A Cerebral Hemorrhage Revealing a Cerebral Venous Thrombosis

**Authors:** Hicham Hammadi, Ilias Hjaoua, Ouadie Elmenaoui, Houmed Houssein Houmed, Mourad Ababou, Noureddine Kartite, Anas Elbouti, Abdelhafid Houba, Bakkali Hicham, Nawfal Doghmi

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.103136 · Cureus · 2026-02-06

## TL;DR

A 31-year-old woman with cerebral venous thrombosis presented with a cerebral hemorrhage and was successfully treated with anticoagulation.

## Contribution

The paper presents a rare case of CVT with intracerebral hemorrhage and successful anticoagulation treatment.

## Key findings

- CVT can present with intracerebral hemorrhage in young women.
- Anticoagulation with LMWH was safely and effectively used in this case.
- The case supports diagnostic vigilance and guideline-based treatment despite hemorrhage.

## Abstract

Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare neurovascular disorder that primarily affects young women, largely due to hormonal risk factors such as oral contraceptive use and pregnancy. We report the case of a 31-year-old woman in whom CVT presented with an intracerebral hemorrhage. Therapeutic anticoagulation with low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) was initiated without complications, resulting in a favorable clinical outcome. This report highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of diagnostic suspicion for CVT in young patients with risk factors and reinforces the counterintuitive but guideline-supported principle of anticoagulation even in the presence of intracerebral hemorrhage. The diagnosis was confirmed by contrast-enhanced CT. This report adds novelty by demonstrating successful management in this context and provides a concise educational example for clinicians.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** LMWH (PubChem CID 772)
- **Diseases:** intracerebral hemorrhage (MONDO:0013792)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** F5 (coagulation factor V) [NCBI Gene 2153] {aka FVL, PCCF, RPRGL1, THPH2, fV}, JAK2 (Janus kinase 2) [NCBI Gene 3717] {aka JTK10}, F2 (coagulation factor II, thrombin) [NCBI Gene 2147] {aka PT, RPRGL2, THPH1}
- **Diseases:** meningeal irritation (MESH:D008580), malignancies (MESH:D009369), hemorrhagic venous infarctions (MESH:D020520), head trauma (MESH:D006259), compressive lesions (MESH:D009408), papilledema (MESH:D010211), inflammatory (MESH:D007249), headache (MESH:D006261), vomiting (MESH:D014839), focal deficits (MESH:D009461), seizures (MESH:D012640), pulmonary embolism (MESH:D011655), Epileptic manifestations (MESH:D012877), Stroke (MESH:D020521), inherited thrombophilias (MESH:C540694), Thrombophilia (MESH:D019851), CVT (MESH:D020767), confusion (MESH:D003221), cerebral edema (MESH:D001929), Behcet's disease (MESH:D001528), nausea (MESH:D009325), autoimmune diseases (MESH:D001327), hemorrhage (MESH:D006470), thrombosis of the right transverse sinus (MESH:D020227), dehydration (MESH:D003681), deep vein thrombosis (MESH:D020246), antiphospholipid syndrome (MESH:D016736), endothelial injury (MESH:D057772), infections (MESH:D007239), COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382), neurovascular disorder (MESH:D013901), thrombocytopenia (MESH:D013921), altered consciousness (MESH:D003244), brain herniation (MESH:D001927), venous occlusion (MESH:D001157), venous thromboembolism (MESH:D054556), Cerebral Hemorrhage (MESH:D002543), ENT infections (MESH:D010038), thrombus (MESH:D013927), Coma (MESH:D003128), thrombotic thrombocytopenia (MESH:D011697), thromboembolic (MESH:D013923), protein C or S deficiency (MESH:D018455), intracranial hypertension (MESH:D019586), hemorrhagic infarction (MESH:D007238), cerebral hematoma (MESH:D020202), inflammatory bowel disease (MESH:D015212)
- **Chemicals:** clobazam (MESH:D000078306), enoxaparin (MESH:D017984), Blood glucose (MESH:D001786), omeprazole (MESH:D009853), DOACs (-), LMWH (MESH:D006495), ethinylestradiol (MESH:D004997), levetiracetam (MESH:D000077287), warfarin (MESH:D014859), drospirenone (MESH:C035144), heparin (MESH:D006493)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Mutations:** G20210A

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12968466/full.md

## References

23 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12968466/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12968466