# Effects of Ubiquinol on Oxidized Low‐Density Lipoprotein in Prediabetic Patients: A Randomized, Double‐Blinded, Placebo‐Controlled Study

**Authors:** Romun Leaovitavat, Pasita Palakornkitti, Paphitchaya Thetsana, Patana Teng-umnuay

PMC · DOI: 10.1155/bmri/8739655 · BioMed Research International · 2026-03-08

## TL;DR

This study found that ubiquinol may reduce oxidized LDL in prediabetic patients, but the effect was not significantly different from a placebo.

## Contribution

The study is the first to investigate ubiquinol's effect on oxLDL in prediabetic patients in a controlled trial.

## Key findings

- Ubiquinol supplementation led to a significant within-group reduction in oxLDL levels.
- Placebo group showed no significant change in oxLDL levels.
- No adverse events were reported during the 12-week study.

## Abstract

Oxidized low‐density lipoprotein (oxLDL) has emerged as a promising biomarker of oxidative burden and cardiovascular risk. This study is aimed at evaluating the effect of ubiquinol supplementation, a potent lipophilic antioxidant, on oxLDL levels in prediabetic patients.

This was a prospective, randomized, double‐blinded, placebo‐controlled pilot study of 20 adults with impaired fasting plasma glucose (FPG). Participants were randomized to receive either ubiquinol (100 mg/day) or placebo for 12 weeks. Plasma oxLDL levels were measured at baseline and Week 12.

After 12 weeks, the ubiquinol group demonstrated a significant within‐group reduction in plasma oxLDL compared with baseline (p = 0.049), whereas no significant change was observed in the placebo group (p = 0.237). No adverse events were reported.

Daily ubiquinol (100 mg/day) for 12 weeks was associated with a significant within‐group decrease in plasma oxLDL among prediabetic participants; however, the between‐group difference versus placebo was not significant.

Thai Clinical Trials Registry: TCTR20250512008

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** ubiquinol (PubChem CID 9962735)
- **Diseases:** prediabetes (MONDO:0006920)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** APOB (apolipoprotein B) [NCBI Gene 338] {aka FCHL2, FLDB, LDLCQ4, apoB-100, apoB-48}, GPT (glutamic--pyruvic transaminase) [NCBI Gene 2875] {aka AAT1, ALT, ALT1, GPT1, SGPT}, Cat (catalase) [NCBI Gene 24248] {aka CS1, Cas1, Cat01, Catl, Cs-1}, INS (insulin) [NCBI Gene 3630] {aka IDDM, IDDM1, IDDM2, ILPR, IRDN, MODY10}, SLC17A5 (solute carrier family 17 member 5) [NCBI Gene 26503] {aka AST, ISSD, NSD, SD, SIALIN, SIASD}
- **Diseases:** metabolic disorders (MESH:D008659), vomiting (MESH:D014839), nausea (MESH:D009325), diarrhea (MESH:D003967), Diabetes (MESH:D003920), endothelial dysfunction (MESH:D014652), renal insufficiency (MESH:D051437), FPG (MESH:D007003), cardiovascular complications (MESH:D002318), acute pancreatitis (MESH:D010195), insulin resistance (MESH:D007333), Prediabetic (MESH:D011236), abdominal pain (MESH:D015746), metabolic syndrome (MESH:D024821), inflammatory (MESH:D007249), atherosclerosis (MESH:D050197), hypertension (MESH:D006973)
- **Chemicals:** hydrogen (MESH:D006859), arsenic (MESH:D001151), aldehyde (MESH:D000447), ROS (MESH:D017382), phosphorylcholine (MESH:D010767), glucose (MESH:D005947), Ubiquinol (MESH:C003741), creatinine (MESH:D003404), flavonoids (MESH:D005419), cholesterol (MESH:D002784), glutathione (MESH:D005978), carotenoids (MESH:D002338), titanium dioxide (MESH:C009495), medium-chain triglyceride (MESH:C000709826), polyphenols (MESH:D059808), adenosine triphosphate (MESH:D000255), phospholipid (MESH:D010743), NaF (MESH:D012969), ubiquinone (MESH:D014451), alkoxyl radicals (MESH:C059688), lipid (MESH:D008055), EDTA (MESH:D004492), vitamin E. (MESH:D014810), Cr (MESH:D002857), omega-3 fatty acids (MESH:D015525), TMB (MESH:C021758), CoQ10 (MESH:C024989), l-arginine (MESH:D001120), MDA (MESH:D008315), FPG (-), hydrogen peroxide (MESH:D006861), zinc (MESH:D015032), CuSO4 (MESH:D019327)
- **Species:** Rattus norvegicus (brown rat, species) [taxon 10116], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

25 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12968332/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12968332