# Efficacy of Lidocaine Infusion in the Management of Chronic Myofascial Pain and Intractable Migrainous Headache in a Patient With Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: A Case Report

**Authors:** Roy Sebastian, Thelma Wright, Seung J Lee, Kanchana Gattu

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.103015 · Cureus · 2026-02-05

## TL;DR

A patient with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome experienced significant pain relief from lidocaine treatments, including injections and infusions.

## Contribution

Demonstrates the efficacy of lidocaine-based therapies for managing chronic pain in hypermobility-related disorders.

## Key findings

- Trigger-point injections provided over 50% myofascial pain relief for more than one month.
- Intravenous lidocaine infusion resulted in extended and widespread pain relief.
- Lidocaine-based therapies improved clinical outcomes in a complex hypermobility-related pain syndrome.

## Abstract

Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) is the most common type of inherited connective tissue disorder, often presenting with chronic widespread myofascial pain, autonomic dysfunction, soft-tissue fragility, and psychiatric comorbidities. Pain is often multifactorial and refractory to conventional therapies. We describe a young adult with longstanding hypermobility, recurrent subluxations, chronic periscapular pain, migrainous headaches, and dysautonomia who achieved marked clinical improvement with lidocaine-based therapies, including trigger-point injections (TPIs) and scheduled intravenous lidocaine infusion. TPIs provided more than 50% relief of the myofascial pain for over one month, which is significantly longer than the typical duration of conservative treatments. A lidocaine infusion was subsequently administered to provide extended and more widespread pain relief, resulting in a favorable clinical outcome. This case illustrates the value of lidocaine as part of a multimodal strategy in managing complex hypermobility-related pain syndromes.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** lidocaine (PubChem CID 3676)
- **Diseases:** Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (MONDO:0007523), dysautonomia (MONDO:0001292)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** TNF (tumor necrosis factor) [NCBI Gene 7124] {aka DIF, IMD127, TNF-alpha, TNFA, TNFSF2, TNLG1F}, IL10 (interleukin 10) [NCBI Gene 3586] {aka CSIF, GVHDS, IL-10, IL10A, TGIF}, IL1A (interleukin 1 alpha) [NCBI Gene 3552] {aka IL-1 alpha, IL-1A, IL1, IL1-ALPHA, IL1F1}, ACKR3 (atypical chemokine receptor 3) [NCBI Gene 57007] {aka CMKOR1, CXC-R7, CXCR-7, CXCR7, GPR159, RDC-1}, IL6 (interleukin 6) [NCBI Gene 3569] {aka BSF-2, BSF2, CDF, HGF, HSF, IFN-beta-2}, TGFB2 (transforming growth factor beta 2) [NCBI Gene 7042] {aka CAEND2, G-TSF, LDS4, TGF-beta2}, PSMC3 (proteasome 26S subunit, ATPase 3) [NCBI Gene 5702] {aka DCIDP, EBNDS, RPT5, TBP1}, IFNG (interferon gamma) [NCBI Gene 3458] {aka IFG, IFI, IMD69}, SLC39A13 (solute carrier family 39 member 13) [NCBI Gene 91252] {aka EDSSPD3, LZT-Hs9, SCDEDS, ZIP13}
- **Diseases:** skin hyperextensibility (MESH:D012871), inherited connective tissue disorder (MESH:C535910), sleep disturbance (MESH:D012893), Pain (MESH:D010146), hepatic or renal dysfunction (MESH:D008107), headache (MESH:D006261), inflammatory (MESH:D007249), EDS (MESH:D004535), gastrointestinal symptoms (MESH:D012817), injury (MESH:D014947), gastroesophageal reflux disease (MESH:D005764), neuroinflammatory (MESH:D000090862), spinal canal stenosis (MESH:D013130), Headache Disorders (MESH:D020773), cardiopulmonary arrest (MESH:D006323), neck movement (MESH:D006258), weakness (MESH:D018908), Myofascial Pain (MESH:D009209), psychiatric (MESH:D001523), tinnitus (MESH:D014012), cardiac conduction abnormalities (MESH:D006327), fatigue (MESH:D005221), functional disability (MESH:D003291), musculoskeletal pain (MESH:D059352), tachycardia (MESH:D013610), dysautonomia (MESH:D054969), cardiac arrhythmias (MESH:D001145), nausea (MESH:D009325), medication-overuse headache (MESH:D051271), vomiting (MESH:D014839), autonomic dysfunction (MESH:D001342), bradycardia (MESH:D001919), HSD (MESH:C536196), pelvic organ prolapse (MESH:D056887), PTSD (MESH:D013313), seizures (MESH:D012640), tissue fragility (MESH:D005600), stenosis (MESH:D003251), photophobia (MESH:D020795), bladder prolapse (MESH:D052858), HCTDs (MESH:D003240), POTS (MESH:D054972), cluster headache (MESH:D003027), mast cell activation disorder (MESH:D000090362), idiopathic intracranial hypertension (MESH:D011559), toxicity (MESH:D064420), UTIs (MESH:D014552), joint pain (MESH:D018771), numbness (MESH:D006987), ADHD (MESH:D001289), immune dysfunction (MESH:D007154), migraine with aura (MESH:D020325), Loeys-Dietz syndrome (MESH:D055947), hypersensitivity (MESH:D004342), muscle pain (MESH:D063806), papules (MESH:D000169), Chronic pain (MESH:D059350), neuropathic pain (MESH:D009437), phonophobia (MESH:D012001), musculoskeletal problems (MESH:D009140)
- **Chemicals:** acetaminophen (MESH:D000082), sodium chloride (MESH:D012965), ketorolac (MESH:D020910), sodium (MESH:D012964), oxycodone (MESH:D010098), Lidocaine (MESH:D008012), monoethylglycinexylidide (MESH:C001173), metaxalone (MESH:C011301), glycinexylidide (MESH:C001306), calcium (MESH:D002118), Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (MESH:D000069478)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Mutations:** p.Glu62Ala

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## References

23 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12966997/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12966997